电影幕后纪录片类型化研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 15:39

本文选题：电影幕后纪录片 + 类型化　；参考：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：从20世纪初期纪录片的诞生到现在,纪录片关注的内容趋向多样化,题材包罗万象,形成诸如人文社会纪录片、自然科技纪录片、文献纪录片等不同的纪录片类型,极大的丰富了人们的认知世界。进入新世纪以来,在世界其他国家创作思想的影响下,中国的纪录片在创作理念及手法上都发生了重大的变革,关注的领域逐渐扩大,产生了一批新的纪录片类型。其中以电影拍摄过程为主要记录内容的纪录片的出现,开创了一个全新的纪录片的种类——电影幕后纪录片。电影幕后纪录片作为一种新的纪录片类型和样式,它一诞生就具备了自己的独特的类型特征和传播特性,如以网络为主要载体,传播范围广；以幕后故事为内容,满足受众的窥视心理；制作灵活,满足不同宣传方式的需求等,这些特性使电影幕后纪录片成为电影宣传的新手段,并被广泛使用,逐渐显现出统一的特性和品质,逐渐形成一种新的纪录片类型。电影幕后纪录片在我国发展迅速,逐步迈入成熟阶段,但依然存在着不少问题,还没有形成统一规范的幕后纪录片市场和机制。电影幕后纪录片发展策略的研究,对幕后纪录片的良性发展意义重大。本文将结合电影幕后纪录片在中国的发展轨迹,对它进行详尽的类型化研究。按照研究的层次,本文共分五个章节。第一章围绕电影幕后纪录片自身的特质,对电影幕后纪录片进行详尽的定义,并将分三个方面归纳其产生的原因。类型化研究离不开对其发展脉络的梳理,对电影幕后纪录片发展沿革进行阶段性划分,便于对其进行准确的定位。尤其将中国电影幕后纪录片的发展过程进行详尽的梳理,为以后电影幕后纪录片的研究提供理论支撑和资料支持。电影幕后纪录片是新型的纪录片类型,本文第二章并结合其他类型纪录片的划分,列出幕后纪录片的几种形态,并详尽的探讨电影幕后纪录片类型化的特点和功能。电影幕后纪录片的类型特征归结为题材固定、模式统一,叙事性差、参与感强,主题依附,相互映衬三个方面,并归纳出商业营销宣传功能、满足观众窥视心理、揭示电影本质功能、文献资料收藏功能等特有的类型功能。电影幕后纪录片其诞生和发展都离不开电影传播的需要,其与生俱来的传播特性是其他纪录片种类所不具备的。本文第三章将从传统媒体和新媒体等媒介研究其传播的渠道,结合受众需求、包装宣传对其传播策略做进一步的分析,探讨其在社会和公众之间存在的意义和价值。电影幕后纪录片是新生的事物,现如今其题材局限、缺乏独立性,只注重纪实、艺术性较差,最重要的是缺乏平台,没有形成规范的产业链。综合这些问题,本文第四章对电影幕后纪录片的发展方向做出了探讨,认为多样化、艺术化和产业化发展才是电影幕后纪录片的出路。所以要求其加强对主题的挖掘、增加故事性,要注重纪录片质量、增加艺术构思,并且需要打造专业团队,实行产业化运作。这样才能保证电影幕后纪录片健康有效的发展。本文第五章将以《张艺谋和他的金陵十三钗》为例,论证幕后纪录片的具体特点和功能。
[Abstract]:From the birth of the documentary in the early 20th century , the content of the documentary is diversified and the subject matter is subject to various themes , such as the documentary , natural science and technology documentary , documentary documentary and so on , which greatly enriched the people ' s cognitive world .

As a kind of new documentary type and style , the film behind the film has its own unique type characteristics and propagation characteristics , such as the network as the main carrier , the spread range is wide ;
With the behind - the - scenes story as the content , the audience ' s peer - to - sight psychology is satisfied ;
Making flexible and meeting the needs of different propaganda methods , these characteristics make the documentary film behind the film become the new means of movie propaganda , and are widely used , gradually show the unified character and quality , gradually form a new documentary type .

The documentary film behind the scenes in China is developing rapidly and gradually into the mature stage . However , there are still a number of problems , and there is still no post - scenes documentary market and mechanism of uniform specification . The research on the development strategy of documentary film behind the scenes is of great significance to the benign development of documentary film behind the scenes . This paper will carry out a detailed typed study on the development track of documentary film behind the scenes in China .

According to the level of research , this paper is divided into five chapters . The first chapter is about the characteristics of the film behind the film , defines the documentary film behind the film , and concludes the reasons for it .

The film behind the film is a new type of documentary , the second chapter of this paper , combining with the division of other types of documentary , lists several forms of the documentary film behind the scenes , and discusses the features and functions of documentary type .

The introduction and development of the film behind the film are inseparable from the need of the film dissemination . The propagation characteristics of the film are not possessed by other documentary types . In chapter 3 , the channels of communication are studied from the media such as the traditional media and the new media . In the third chapter , the dissemination strategies are further analyzed from the media such as the traditional media and the new media , and the significance and value of their communication in the society and the public are discussed .

The film behind the film is a new thing . Now its subject matter is limited , lack of independence , only focus on documentary , lack of platform , not forming the standard industrial chain . The fourth chapter of this paper discusses the development direction of the film behind the scenes . Therefore , it is necessary to strengthen the excavation of the theme , increase the story , pay attention to documentary quality , increase the artistic conception , and need to build professional team and carry out the industrialization operation . This can ensure the healthy and effective development of documentary film behind the film .

The fifth chapter of this article will take Zhang Yimou and his Jin Ling thirteen - chai hairpin as an example to demonstrate the specific features and functions of the documentary film behind the scenes .

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J952

【参考文献】