中国独立纪录片创作研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 06:39

本文选题：独立纪录片 + 创作理念　；参考：《山东师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究的主要对象是中国独立纪录片，它隶属于“独立影像”的范畴，在20世纪90年的出现。随着摄影摄像理论的完善和技术的进步以及新型媒体、新传播载体的大范围普及，越来越多的人拿起身边的摄像机、DV甚至手机，投入到了独立纪录片的创作当中。独立纪录片的创作日趋繁荣。本文以独立纪录片的创作者的身份，，结合自身参与独立纪录片的创作经历、经验，从创作方面展开对独立纪录片的研究。通过系统的整理所参与独立纪录片的整个创作过程，理清编导在创作过程中是如何把握主题、挖掘事实真相等具体措施及方法。再结合自身创作体会，从创作理念和制作方式以及理论与实践等方面展开有关独立纪录片创作的探讨。文章共分四个章节。分别从四个方面展开对中国独立纪录片创作的研究：第一章：中国独立纪录片的创作演变。从中国独立纪录片诞生以来，其创作环境、创作主体、创作理念发生的巨大变化。本章从这三个方面具体分析中国独立纪录片的创作演变，在变与不变的分析中寻找中国独立纪录片创作的独特风格。第二章：中国独立纪录片创作的独特风格。创作的风格不同于纪录片本身的风格，本章主要从两个方面展开分析——“专业制作与个人情感表达的结合”、“真实记录与自我审视的结合”。第三章：中国独立纪录片的创作实践。本章为重点章节，围绕笔者自身创作实践，对独立纪录片的具体创作展开分析。从重点环节入手，包括如何确定选题的核心价值、如何对一些比较隐蔽的故事线索进行挖掘及如何其相关素材、在创作时特殊的拍摄和表达方式、在创作过程中发现的一些问题和获得的重大收获等。将具体的创作细节予以分析，便于在分析中总结实践经验，以便更好的将创作理论与实践相结合。第四章：中国独立纪录片的创作探讨。结合笔者自身的创作经验，从“独立创作的理念”、“独立创作的精神”、“还原历史等于创造价值”三个方面展开对独理创作的魅力分析。这事重点章节，承接前面一章具体的创作环节的梳理和分析，通过编导具体的创作实践展开对独立纪录片的创作的探讨和总结。文章最后结语部分，笔者基于对独立纪录片创作的实践及其探讨，通过对“纪录片创作的价值在哪里？独立纪录片的特殊含义是什么？独立纪录片创作的美学特征是什么？”这三个问题的理解和分析，进一步总结和阐明了独立纪录片的创作的独特魅力。由于作者创作实践有限，接触独立纪录片创作时间有限，对于独立纪录片创作的理解难免有片面之处，但正是通过本论文的写作，使得自己充分吸收了这次长达两年的创作实践经验，并对以后自己独立完成独立纪录片的创作有着极大的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The main research object of this paper is Chinese independent documentary, which belongs to the category of "independent image" and appeared in the 20th century. With the improvement of photography camera theory and the progress of technology as well as the new media and the popularization of new media, more and more people take up the camera around DV or even mobile phone, and invest in the creation of independent documentary. The creation of independent documentaries is becoming more and more prosperous. This paper, as the creator of independent documentary, combined with its own experience and experience in the creation of independent documentary, carries out the research on independent documentary from the aspect of creation. Through the systematic arrangement of the whole process of the independent documentary, the author clarifies the concrete measures and methods such as how to grasp the theme and excavate the truth in the process of creation. Combining with his own creative experience, this paper discusses the creation of independent documentary from the aspects of creation idea, production method, theory and practice. The article is divided into four chapters. The research on the creation of independent documentary in China is carried out from four aspects: Chapter one: the creation and evolution of Chinese independent documentary. Since the birth of independent documentary in China, great changes have taken place in its creation environment, subject and idea. This chapter analyzes the evolution of Chinese independent documentary creation from these three aspects, and looks for the unique style of Chinese independent documentary creation in the analysis of change and invariance. Chapter two: the unique style of Chinese independent documentary creation. The style of creation is different from the style of documentary itself. This chapter mainly analyzes from two aspects: "combination of professional production and personal emotional expression", "combination of real record and self-examination". Chapter three: the creation practice of Chinese independent documentary. This chapter focuses on the author's own creative practice, the specific creation of independent documentary analysis. Starting with the key links, including how to determine the core value of the topic, how to excavate some relatively hidden story clues and how to make relevant materials, and how to shoot and express them in the creative process. In the process of creative discovery of some problems and major gains. It is convenient to summarize the practical experience in the analysis by analyzing the specific creation details, so as to better combine the creative theory with the practice. The fourth chapter: the Chinese independent documentary creation discussion. Based on the author's own creative experience, the author analyzes the charisma of independent creation from three aspects: "the idea of independent creation", "the spirit of independent creation" and "restoring history is equal to creating value". The key chapter of this matter, to undertake the previous chapter of the specific creative links combing and analysis, through the compilation of specific creative practice to explore and summarize the creation of independent documentaries. The last part of the article, the author based on the practice of independent documentary creation and its discussion, through the "documentary creation where is the value?" What is the special meaning of independent documentary? What are the aesthetic characteristics of independent documentary creation? " The understanding and analysis of these three questions further sums up and clarifies the unique charm of the creation of independent documentary. Due to the author's limited creative practice and limited time to contact with the creation of independent documentaries, the understanding of the creation of independent documentaries is inevitably one-sided, but it is through the writing of this paper that, So that I fully absorb the experience of two years of creative practice, and later I independently completed the creation of independent documentaries have a great significance for reference.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J952

【参考文献】