从《了不起的狐狸爸爸》看中国成人动画发展及其面临的问题

发布时间：2018-04-26 19:36

本文选题：动画 + 成人动画　；参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入二十一世纪,文化产业成为全球经济的发展热点,在发达国家,文化产业甚至逐渐取代了传统的制造业,成为了国家的支柱产业。在文化产业众多的门类当中,影视动画业因其具有绿色环保、市场覆盖率广、附加值高等优点,成为了各文化发达国家的重点发展行业。在近十年中,我国的动画行业在国家政策的扶持下,发展的如火如茶,各类动画片出品数量,已经领先于美国、日本等动画强国,但是我国的动画发展水平依然较为落后,尤其是动画电影在票房市场的检验下,我们可以看出我国动画依然与进口动画影片存在着巨大的差距,究其原因,主要是我国动画片多以儿童片为主,过于单一的题材,导致成人观众的流失,从而限制了动画行业的发展。因此,扩展动画片的题材,尤其是发展成人动画是近些年来呼声较高的议题之一。《了不起的狐狸爸爸》是2009年一部采用传统定格技术制作的动画长片,是由美国导演韦斯·安德森根据著名小说家罗尔德·达尔的同名童话故事改编的一部动画电影,影片在原著狐狸智斗农场主的童话故事内容上,以动物拟人化的方式加入了很多反映中产阶级中年男性陷入中年危机的成人因素,表现出角色追求自我以及自由的渴望,使得影片颇受成年人好评。导演在片中采用了独具一格的表现形式,在造型设计、场景布置、镜头运用、声效表现及故事情节安排上都表现出自己独特的艺术风格。该片曾获得最佳动画长片等多项奥斯卡提名,是一部不折不扣的成人动画,让很多早已进入社会成家立业的成年人,再次被动画片所征服。因此,笔者选用此片作为研究的对象,并与国产成人动画片相比较,以便找出我国动画存在的问题与不足,并提出自己的观点与意见,以供我国动画创作者讨论与借鉴。本文首先对文中所要讨论的成人动画范围进行了确定,并指出了成年观众对待成人动画的观影需求,从而明确了我国成人动画的发展方向,再从影片的主题确立、角色的塑造、影片的艺术表现形式、以及导演所运用的视听语言技法等多个专业角度入手,采用将《了不起的狐狸爸爸》电影作品与其童话原著相对比的手法,通过对影片片段的研究分析,归纳出了成人动画较之儿童动画应具有更加贴近现实引人深思的主题、更加复杂且全面的角色塑造以及更加细致、艺术化的视觉表现、更加风格化的导演技巧等艺术特点。最后,通过对国内成人动画产品的分析,指出了我国成人动画发展存在定位不明、产出不足、缺乏原创这几点问题,并提出了加大政府扶持力度、建立分级制度与丰富动画影片题材和创作手法这三点与之相对应的解决方式,从而为我国的成人动画发展提供一些行之有效的方法与思路。
[Abstract]:In the 21 century, cultural industry has become the focus of global economic development. In developed countries, cultural industry has gradually replaced the traditional manufacturing industry and become the pillar industry of the country. Among the many categories of cultural industry, the film and television animation industry has become the key industry of the cultural developed countries because of its green environmental protection, wide market coverage, high added value and other advantages. In the past ten years, with the support of national policies, the animation industry of our country has developed as hot as tea, and the number of cartoons produced has been ahead of that of the animation powers such as the United States and Japan, but the level of animation development in our country is still relatively backward. In particular, under the examination of the box office market, we can see that there is still a huge gap between the animation of our country and the imported animated films. The main reason is that most of the animation films in China are mainly children's films, and the subject matter is too single. The loss of adult viewers limits the development of the animation industry. Therefore, expanding the subject matter of animation, especially the development of adult animation, is one of the most popular topics in recent years. An animated film adapted by American director Wes Anderson, based on the fairy tale of the famous novelist Roald Dahl of the same name, is based on the fairy tale of the original fox, the Smart-Dog Farmer. Animal personification adds many adult factors that reflect the midlife crisis of middle-class middle-aged men, showing the character's desire for self and freedom, making the film well received by adults. The director in the film has adopted the unique expression form, in the modelling design, the scene arrangement, the lens use, the sound effect performance and the story plot arrangement all displays own unique artistic style. The film, which has won Oscar nominations for best animated feature films and other Oscar awards, is a full-blown adult animation that has once again conquered many adults who have already entered society. Therefore, the author chooses this film as the object of study, and compares it with the domestic adult cartoon, in order to find out the existing problems and shortcomings of Chinese animation, and put forward his own views and opinions for the discussion and reference of Chinese animation creators. In this paper, the scope of adult animation discussed in this paper is first determined, and the demand of adult audience for watching adult animation is pointed out, so as to clarify the development direction of adult animation in China, and then establish the theme of the film and shape the characters. The artistic form of the film, as well as the audio-visual language techniques used by the director, and so on, are analyzed through the research and analysis of the film fragments by comparing the film works of "the Great Fox Dad" with the original works of his fairy tale. Compared with children animation, adult animation should have more realistic and thought-provoking themes, more complex and comprehensive role shaping, more detailed, artistic visual performance, more stylized directing skills and other artistic characteristics. Finally, through the analysis of domestic adult animation products, this paper points out that the development of adult animation in China has some problems, such as unclear orientation, insufficient output and lack of originality, and proposes to increase government support. It is necessary to establish a grading system and enrich the subject matter and creative techniques of animated films, which are the corresponding solutions, thus providing some effective methods and ideas for the development of adult animation in China.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J954

【相似文献】