新世纪好莱坞歌舞片探究

发布时间：2018-04-29 21:21

本文选题：20世纪 + 新世纪　；参考：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界各地生产电影的工厂林林总总，不可否认，美国好莱坞一直占据着顶尖的位置，而在众多的好莱坞类型片中，歌舞片无疑是最梦幻的。21世纪之前，在特定的历史背景下，好莱坞歌舞片经历了三大黄金期，出现了后台歌舞片、童话歌舞片、摇滚歌舞片、古典歌舞片的不同形态，为焦虑不安的人们带去了安抚。而任何事物的发展都具有曲折性，繁盛一时的好莱坞歌舞片在经历了黄金期后也趋于没落。直到21世纪初，《黑暗中的舞者》、《红磨坊》、《芝加哥》等连续几部歌舞片的重磅推出让久违的梦幻歌舞重新出现在电影中，新世纪的歌舞片在商业和口碑上的强劲势头预示了好莱坞歌舞片即将再次迎来一个春天。过去曾有的辉煌在今天还会继续，新世纪的好莱坞歌舞片取了20世纪好莱坞歌舞片的精华，同时，又不断注入新鲜血液，使得这一片种呈现出崭新的美感，又出现了复古歌舞片、黑色歌舞片、青春歌舞片的不同形态。本文将立足于不同时期美国的社会文化和电影工业背景，，试图从21世纪好莱坞歌舞片对传统歌舞片的继承与发展入手，分析新时期好莱坞歌舞片的艺术特点及不同类型，并探讨全球化语境下的新世纪好莱坞歌舞片的生存状态，最后总结好莱坞模式带给中国歌舞片的借鉴价值。本篇论文的主体部分分为三章。第一章，“回首20世纪好莱坞歌舞片”，是对21世纪之前的好莱坞歌舞片的回顾。笔者从歌舞片的出现切入，再到歌舞类型片的形成，继而归纳了20世纪好莱坞歌舞片的不同形态，同时以迪士尼动画为例，探讨了歌舞元素的新出路，即好莱坞动画片中歌舞元素的巧妙运用。第二章，“探析新世纪好莱坞歌舞片”，是本篇论文的重点章节，笔者首先提出了新世纪好莱坞歌舞片不同于过去的新形态，然后在新世纪美国电影工业的背景下，论述好莱坞歌舞片的创作呈现的崭新的艺术特点，包括视听元素的创新运用，剧作结构的丰富，综合性时空架构的运用。第三章，“全球化语境下的新世纪好莱坞歌舞片”，笔者在此分析了好莱坞歌舞片面临的最大挑战——印度歌舞片，同时，从多元化的发展方向、新技术的广泛应用、新鲜活力的注入、海外市场的开拓四个方面入手，展望美国好莱坞歌舞片在新世纪的发展前景。最后提到我国歌舞片的发展情况，从歌舞片的雏形——歌唱片，到新世纪的《红磨坊》等新作品的不断涌现，笔者总结了新世纪好莱坞歌舞片带给中国歌舞片的借鉴意义，包括提高剧作水平、增强叙事与歌舞的融合、充分利用民族文化资源、拓展对新技术的运用、培育稳定的观众群五个方面。
[Abstract]:There are all kinds of factories around the world that produce films. It is undeniable that Hollywood in the United States has always occupied the top position, and among the numerous Hollywood films, music and dance films are undoubtedly the most dreamy before the 21st century, in a specific historical context. Hollywood song-and-dance films have experienced three prime periods, with backstage songs, fairy tales, rock songs and classical songs in different forms, bringing comfort to anxious people. The development of anything has a zigzag, flourishing Hollywood song and dance film after the golden period also tends to decline. Until the beginning of the 21st century, the blockbuster of a series of songs and dance films, such as Dancer in the Dark, Moulin Rouge and Chicago, made the long-lost dream song and dance appear again in the movies. The commercial and word-of-mouth strength of the new century's song-and-dance films heralds another spring for Hollywood song-and-dance films. The glory of the past will continue today. The Hollywood song and dance films of the new century have taken the essence of the 20th century Hollywood song and dance films. At the same time, they are constantly infusing fresh blood, so that this kind of film presents a brand new sense of beauty. Also appeared the retro song and dance film, the black song and dance film, the youth song and dance film different form. Based on the background of American social culture and film industry in different periods, this paper attempts to analyze the artistic characteristics and different types of Hollywood song and dance films in the new era, starting with the inheritance and development of traditional songs and dance films in Hollywood in the 21st century. It also discusses the living conditions of Hollywood song and dance films in the new century in the context of globalization, and finally summarizes the reference value of Hollywood models to Chinese song and dance films. The main part of this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter, "looking back to the 20 th century Hollywood song and dance film," is a review of Hollywood song and dance films before the 21 st century. From the appearance of song and dance films to the formation of song and dance films, the author sums up the different forms of Hollywood song and dance films in the 20th century. At the same time, taking Disney animation as an example, the author discusses the new outlet of song and dance elements. That is, Hollywood animation in the elements of song and dance clever use. The second chapter, "Analysis of Hollywood Song and Dance Film in the New Century", is the key chapter of this paper. The author first puts forward the new form of Hollywood song and dance film in the new century, and then under the background of the American film industry in the new century. This paper discusses the new artistic features of the creation of Hollywood song and dance films, including the innovative use of audio-visual elements, the rich structure of the plays, and the application of the comprehensive space-time structure. Chapter three, "Hollywood Song and Dance Film in the New Century in the context of Globalization", the author analyzes the biggest challenge that Hollywood song and dance film faces-Indian song and dance film, at the same time, from the diversified development direction, the extensive application of new technology. With the injection of fresh vitality and the development of overseas market, the development prospect of American Hollywood song and dance films in the new century is prospected. Finally, the development of Chinese song and dance films is mentioned, from the rudimentary form of song and dance films to the continuous emergence of new works such as "Moulin Rouge" in the new century, the author sums up the reference significance of Hollywood song and dance films to Chinese song and dance films in the new century. It includes five aspects: raising the level of drama, strengthening the fusion of narration and dance, making full use of national cultural resources, expanding the application of new technology, and cultivating a stable audience.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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