美国种族大屠杀在美国当代电影中的再现

发布时间：2018-05-02 03:45

本文选题：种族灭绝 + 美国种族灭绝　；参考：《北京外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：看待描述美国印第安人的电影的角度很多；为了这项研究项目,我选择了关于种族灭绝的课题。这篇论文是一个关于四部美国现代电影的分析,其主题涉及到从第一批移民到今天美国印第安人的历史。这篇论文的焦点是这四部电影中关于美国种族灭绝的陈述。为了批判和消除虚假的陈述和意识形态,这篇论文的目的在于揭发大多数美国电影怎样掩盖美国种族灭绝。关于这项研究项目的研究问题：美国电影是否掩盖美国种族灭绝以及美国电影如何掩盖这个事实?美国电影是否尝试揭发美国种族灭绝篇章以及他们曝光的程度是否足够充分?美国印第安学者华德·丘吉尔的理论,特别是他的关于美国种族灭绝的否认,掩盖和辩护的四个方面进行了细致的研究并且用作于被挑选的电影的分析的框架。华德·丘吉尔关于对美国种族灭绝的否认,辩护和掩盖的四个方面是：数据操纵；疾病；直接屠杀；最后阶段。这项研究项目发现美国电影的确掩盖关于美国种族灭绝的事实并且他们是通过避开种族灭绝的话题或通过描述特定的屠杀作为孤立的现象进行掩盖。尝试揭发美国种族灭绝特定篇章的电影,他们对美国种族灭绝的曝光作为一个整体是远远不够的。这意味着以特定的屠杀为焦点作为例子,这些电影会创造出一种这些屠杀是孤立发生的印象。如果电影制片人知道美国种族灭绝是如何被掩盖的,他们将会做更好的准备来公开这个事实。这项研究项目建议：利用掩盖的方法(从丘吉尔的四个方面看到的)来揭发美国种族灭绝。美国人的身份意识需要重新检查因为它忽略了美国印第安人是它的重要组成部分。印第安电影制作人需要创造一个回答的论述并且印第安人需要控制他们自己的形象。
[Abstract]:There are many ways to view movies about American Indians; for this project, I chose the subject of genocide. This paper is an analysis of four modern American films on the history of American Indians from the first settlers to the present day. The thesis focuses on the narrative of the American genocide in the four films. To criticize and eliminate false statements and ideologies, this paper aims to reveal how most American films cover up American genocide. Research questions on this research project: Do American films cover up genocide in the United States and how do American films cover up this fact? Are American films trying to uncover genocide in the United States and are they sufficiently exposed? American Indian scholar Walter Churchill's theory, especially his denial of American genocide, concealment and defense of the four aspects of the detailed study and used as a framework for the analysis of selected films. Ward Churchill's four aspects of denial, defense, and concealment of the American genocide are: data manipulation; disease; direct slaughter; and the final phase. The study found that American films do cover up the facts about genocide in the United States and they conceal it by avoiding the topic of genocide or by describing specific massacres as isolated phenomena. Films that attempt to expose a particular chapter of American genocide are far from enough to expose the American genocide as a whole. This means focusing on specific massacres as an example, and these films create the impression that these massacres are isolated. If filmmakers knew how the American genocide had been covered up, they would be better prepared to make it public. The project suggests using cover-up methods (as seen in Churchill's four aspects) to expose the American genocide. American identity needs to be rechecked because it ignores American Indians as an important part of it. Indian filmmakers need to create an answer and Indians need to control their own image.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J905

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