纪录片创作的表现性方式研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 00:41

本文选题：纪录片创作 + 表现　；参考：《南京航空航天大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在新纪录电影的理论和实践影响下，纪录片不再是对历史现实的简单还原。在传统写实手法的基础之上，添加更加细致、多元化的表现性方式，既不会破坏纪录片的真实性，又能增加纪录片的可视性，更能有效的表达创作者的主观意图。表现性方式的合理运用使纪录片的创作趋于个性化，能够形成自身独特鲜明的影像风格，从而彰显出更强的艺术生命力。本文试图对纪录片创作中的表现性方式进行概念界定以及系统梳理，，主要从镜头写意、场景建构和材料的汇编性重组三个方面，探讨表现性方式具体在纪录片创作中如何运用。其中，镜头写意从摄影机与被摄体的透视关系、距离及主观镜头等方面归纳其运用的形式与手段；场景建构以视觉元素与听觉元素为突破口，对建构场景的各个要素的表现性方式进行全面分析；汇编性重组从画面语言与解说词切入，探究汇编手法在纪录片制作阶段，以历史真实为基础，对材料进行重新组合的艺术表现力。同时，在论述中笔者结合国内外的优秀纪录片实例对问题加以分析和解决，以期为今后的纪录片创作起到一定的参考借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of the theory and practice of the new documentary film, documentary is no longer a simple restoration of the historical reality. On the basis of traditional realistic techniques, adding more meticulous and diversified expressive ways can not only destroy the authenticity of documentary, but also increase the visibility of documentary and express the subjective intention of creators more effectively. The rational use of the expressive way makes the creation of documentary become individualized, and can form its own unique and distinct image style, thus showing a stronger artistic vitality. This paper attempts to define and systematically comb the expressive way in documentary creation, mainly from three aspects of lens freehand brushwork, scene construction and material compilation reorganization, and discusses how to use expressiveness in documentary creation. Among them, lens freehand brushwork induces its application form and means from the perspective relation between camera and subject, distance and subjective lens, and scene construction takes visual element and auditory element as breakthrough point. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the expressive ways of each element of the construction scene, and the compilation reorganization starts from the picture language and the explanation, and explores the compilation technique in the documentary making stage, which is based on the historical reality. The artistic expressiveness of recombining materials. At the same time, the author analyzes and solves the problem with the excellent documentary examples at home and abroad, in order to play a certain reference role in the future documentary creation.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J952

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