意识流影像风格研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 07:14

本文选题：意识流 + 意识流影像　；参考：《大连工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：意识流属于精神领域，人的意识可以说是无时无刻不在变化和流动，人们通过感官来认识这个世界和了解自己。外界的变化直接作用于人们内心的变化。该命题的重点在于，通过对意识流影像的研究、意识流领域知识的了解，把握人物的内心世界，体会人物的精神内涵。而难点则是随着人们意识的变幻莫测，我们永远猜不到下一秒人物会有什么思想，意识是不被人所控制的。它犹如流水在不停的流动，我们只能追随它的脚步进而揣测体会人物的内心世界。在长达百年的世界电影史上,出现过一些风格迥异、思想深邃的意识流电影。本文着重探讨这类影片的叙事特征、节奏、美学价值以及形成该价值的诸原因。通过研究,希望了解把握意识流电影的一些独特规律。一般地说,意识流电影在叙事上有着淡化情节和人物性格,注重时空交错和内心独白的特征;在节奏上既讲究对观众内心节奏的调度,又讲究观看注意力的分配,即精心设计影片的外部节奏;意识流电影的美学价值是创造一种比传统情节剧别具真实的现实——心理现实主义,而这种价值观与超现实主义思潮、斯特林堡的表现主义戏剧的影响以及创作者个人的气质性格都密不可分。电影思潮中反类型、超类型与类型杂糅电影，是对原有电影类型在形式趣味及观念上的丰富创造。它的出现并不意味着原有电影类型的消亡，他们之间并不是替代关系，是可以同时存在，多元化了电影类型。催生新的电影类型的三种主要方式是通过反类型、超类型与类型杂糅。在未来会有许多关于意识流的电影出现，这是必然的。传统意识流电影因其叙事内容的凌乱、时空的不对称，导致观众很难理解剧情结构，出现看不懂的状况，传统的意识流电影也在逐一的改进，像《盗梦空间》、《罗拉快跑》等，，这些充满内涵而又使大家能看懂的意识流电影深受广大影迷的喜爱，现代的精彩电影或多或少都会运用意识流的手法来表现其故事情节，增加叙事的丰富感、复杂感也属于电影的亮点及精彩片段。意识流电影正在影响着全球的影迷，而且会越来越深远和广泛。本文时读者清楚了解到意识流的产生及特点，以及关于意识流文学及影像作品，使人们对意识流风格影像会有所感知和领悟。
[Abstract]:Stream of consciousness belongs to the spiritual field, the human consciousness can be said to change and flow all the time, people know the world and understand themselves through the senses. Outside changes directly affect people's inner changes. The key point of this proposition is to grasp the inner world and understand the spiritual connotation of the characters through the study of the stream of consciousness images and the understanding of the knowledge in the stream of consciousness field. The difficulty is that with the vagaries of people's consciousness, we can never guess what the next second characters will have, consciousness is not controlled by people. It is like the flow of water, we can only follow its steps and guess the inner world of people. In the century-long history of world cinema, there have been some stream of consciousness films with different styles and profound thoughts. This paper focuses on the narrative characteristics, rhythm, aesthetic value and the reasons for the formation of this kind of film. Through the research, I hope to understand some unique laws of stream of consciousness movies. Generally speaking, stream-of-consciousness movies have the characteristics of desalination of plot and character, emphasis on the interlacing of time and space and inner monologue, as well as on the scheduling of the audience's inner rhythm and the distribution of watching attention. The aesthetic value of the stream of consciousness film is to create a realistic psychological realism, which is more realistic than the traditional plot play, and this kind of value and surrealist trend of thought, The influence of Strindberg's expressionist drama and the personal temperament and character of the creator are inseparable. The anti-type, super-type and type-mixed film in the trend of thought is the rich creation of the original film type in form interest and concept. Its appearance does not mean the extinction of the original film type, it is not a substitute relationship between them, it can exist at the same time, and the film type is diversified. The three main ways to give birth to new types of movies are the blending of anti-type, super-type and type. It is inevitable that there will be many movies about stream of consciousness in the future. Traditional stream-of-consciousness films have been improved one by one because of the disarray of narrative content and the asymmetry of time and space, which makes it difficult for the audience to understand the plot structure and can not be understood. The traditional stream-of-consciousness films are also improving one by one, such as Inception, Lola and so on. These stream-of-consciousness films, which are full of connotation and can be understood by everyone, are loved by the majority of movie fans. Modern and wonderful films will more or less use stream-of-consciousness techniques to express their storylines and increase the rich sense of narrative. Complexity also belongs to the highlights and highlights of the film. Stream of consciousness films are affecting fans all over the world and will become more and more profound and extensive. In this paper, readers have a clear understanding of the origin and characteristics of stream of consciousness, as well as literature and video works of stream of consciousness, which makes people have a sense and understanding of stream of consciousness style images.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

【共引文献】