低碳喜剧研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 21:35

本文选题：高碳喜剧 + 低碳喜剧　；参考：《山东师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：从当下影视艺术市场看，喜剧占了很大比重。纵观这些作品，其质量“高度”却远远不如其数量，呈现出普遍而严重的“泛低俗化、虚假化、泛自由化”等高碳趋势，给社会大众的身心健康造成了不同程度的损害。本文以“低碳美学”为理论基础，以系统观为考察研究材料的基本视角，以国内外众多典型的喜剧影视艺术文本为研究材料，综合运用实证研究、思辨研究、比较研究三种研究方法，对低碳喜剧进行研究。论文对当代喜剧影视艺术高碳化现象及成因进行分析，，并对低碳喜剧及其美学机制进行探讨，以此提出低碳喜剧生产策略。喜剧格局中呈现出“泛低俗化、虚假化、泛自由化”高碳趋势，其文本主要特征可归结为：色情化和虚假化。色情化表现为文本中大量色情元素的使用，容易激发沉浸型自由情感。高碳喜剧的本体特征是艺术虚假，具体表现为四种类型：一是美学创作理念上的谬误或不当；二是喜剧文本的虚假，具体表现为叙事、影视语言、人物塑造、故事内容、主题价值的虚假；三是喜剧情感的虚假，即无笑可乐、生理机械式的笑。低碳喜剧的审美价值就在于笑之真，即喜剧之真，它的本质特征是符合艺术真实，即直观真实、超现实真实、客观真实和主观真实。喜剧之真具体表现为欢快明朗的大笑、轻松幽默的笑、含着泪的笑、沉思的笑、温情的笑五种主要类型。低碳喜剧文本的美学特征是艺术真实，分为直观真实、超现实真实、主观真实和客观真实。其中，客观真实是构成低碳喜剧的充分必要条件，它通过直观真实、超现实真实和主观真实等途径来实现，具体表现为：叙事上，叙事节奏紧凑、叙事结构安排合理、结局圆满且合情合理；影视语言上，镜头语言运用丰富、声音元素使用巧妙；喜剧人物喜剧性真实可感及喜剧情境设置合理巧妙、表演真实、语言台词喜剧色彩浓厚等，这些层面在符合直观真实或主观真实的同时，也实现了客观真实。低碳喜剧审美规律主要包括：一、处在审美中的审美主体处于意志高度自由的状态，触发生理和心理两个层面的反应；二、审美主体在低碳喜剧审美中充当“见证者”的身份。低碳喜剧产生的审美情感是一种伴随着感性愉悦和理性满足的笑，是一种陶冶型自由情感。低碳喜剧的生产策略包括创作主体、叙事策略、语言、人物造型四个方面。创作主体要做好以下工作：一、端正的喜剧创作态度；二、以低碳喜剧美学理念作为创作指导；三、注重喜剧团队建设；四、具备现实精神，发掘现实题材；五、增强思想功力，对人性具备深刻的洞察力。在叙事方面，低碳喜剧创作秉承直观真实的叙事原则，具体表现为：在结构、主题、人物、节奏等方面的原则性把握；在叙事结构上，结合具体创作可借鉴柏格森情景滑稽式结构或一般传统叙事结构；在叙事策略上可采用独特的叙事视点、悬念、巧合、误会、独白、戏仿等手法进行低碳喜剧创作。在视听语言上遵循直观真实的原则，在画面语言和声音语言层面，其中又具体涉及镜头、剪辑和特效制作、人声、音乐、音响等，达到感官上的愉悦。在人物塑造上符合直观真实和客观真实的原则，在合乎生活和人性真实的基础上，深入发掘表现人物的不协调性。总之，低碳喜剧遵循艺术真实的原则，将具体的喜剧笑点、叙事、情境、人物、表演、视听语言等元素，实现直观真实和主观真实，进而达到深层的客观真实，即人性真实，将外在感官和内在心理、感性与理性完美结合起来，从而给审美主体带来感性愉悦和理性满足，获得一种陶冶型自由情感。
[Abstract]:On the basis of " low carbon aesthetics " , this paper analyzes the phenomena and causes of the high carbonization and the causes of low carbon comedy , and discusses the low carbon comedy and its aesthetic mechanism . This paper puts forward the strategy of low carbon comedy production .

In the comedy pattern , there is a trend of " pan - low , false and pan - liberalization " . The main features of the text can be attributed to pornography and false . The sex expression is the use of a large number of pornography elements in the text , and it is easy to arouse the free emotion of immersion . The main features of the high - carbon comedy are artistic false , and the concrete expression is four types : one is the fallacies or improper mistakes in the concept of aesthetic creation ;
The second is the falsity of the comedy text , the concrete expression is the narration , the film language , the character shaping , the story content , the false of the subject value ;
The third is the false feeling of comedy , that is , no laughing cola , physiological mechanical smile .

The aesthetic value of the low - carbon comedy lies in the truth of laughter , that is , the truth of comedy , its essential feature is that it conforms to the reality of art , that is , intuitive , real , objective , real and subjective .

The aesthetic characteristic of the low - carbon comedy text is the reality of art , which is divided into intuitional , real , subjective and objective reality .
In the video language , the lens language is rich , and the sound elements are skillfully used ;
The comedy characters comedy realistic feeling and comedy situation setting is reasonable and clever , the performance is true , the language line is very rich and so on , these levels are in conformity with the visual real or subjective reality , also realized objective reality .

The aesthetic law of low carbon comedy mainly includes : Firstly , the aesthetic subject in the aesthetic is in the state of free will , trigger the reaction between physiology and psychology ;
Second , the aesthetic subject acts as the " witness " in the aesthetic of the low - carbon comedy . The aesthetic emotion produced by the low - carbon comedy is a smile which is accompanied with emotional pleasure and reason . It is a kind of free emotion .

The production strategy of low - carbon comedy includes four aspects : creation subject , narrative strategy , language and human figure .
Secondly , using the concept of low carbon comedy as the guidance of creation ;
3.Pay attention to the construction of comedy team ;
fourthly , the realistic spirit is possessed , and the realistic subject matter is explored ;
Fifth , enhance the ideological power and have profound insight into human nature . In the aspect of narration , the low - carbon comedy creation is based on the intuitive and true narrative principle , which is characterized by the principle of structure , theme , character , rhythm and so on ;
On the narrative structure , combining with the specific creation can learn from the narrative structure of the son scene or the general traditional narrative structure ;
In the narrative strategy , a unique narrative point of view , suspense , coincidence , misunderstanding , monologue , play imitation and so on are adopted to create the low - carbon comedy .

In short , the low - carbon comedy follows the true principle of art , and makes the concrete comedy laugh point , narrative , situation , character , performance , audio - visual language and other elements to realize the visual and subjective reality , thus achieving the objective reality of the deep level , namely , the reality of human nature , combining the external sense and the inner psychology , the sensibility and the reason perfectly , thus bringing the perceptual pleasure and reason to the aesthetic subject to be satisfied , so as to obtain a kind of pottery and metallurgical free emotion .

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

【引证文献】