“白蛇传说”在影视作品中的改编

发布时间：2018-05-11 00:27

本文选题：白蛇传说 + 图腾　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：民间传说对中国古典文学的影响是巨大的,不仅因为其广阔的故事资源为古典文学的创作提供丰富的素材基础,也由于其雅俗共赏的艺术特质使得其能够在坊间代代相传。学术界中对于民间传说的研究也是层出不穷,而作为被人们奉为经典的四大民间传说《梁山伯与祝英台》、《孟姜女哭长城》、《白蛇传说》、《牛郎织女》,每一段传奇悲情爱情故事的背后都寄托着世人对美好爱情和幸福生活的向往,但往往被现实所逼迫无可奈何,只能在精神的世界寻求些许的安慰。随着人们物质生活的不断提高,对于文艺作品的需求也越来越高。技术的发展将一段段传奇搬上荧屏,将个人主观的想象借助视觉欣赏的冲击来替代。艺术审美和艺术期待不断推动当代电影人寻求突破与创新,根植于大众最为熟悉的民间故事,结合时下最流行的表现方式对作品进行多次创作加工,力求获得最大的市场反响。《白蛇传说》作为其中一部被翻拍较多的故事,在影视作品的展现中也是稂莠不齐,褒贬不一。在迄今翻拍的二十多个版本中,集聚着来自台湾、香港、内地等不同地方导演、编剧对这一传奇故事的理解与解读。在尊重文本大纲的基础之上,添入多方位、多视角的现代因素与之相结合,将一个更加真实美丽而又凄婉动人的爱情悲剧演绎的如此逼真,震慑心扉。历来对于白蛇故事的研究也是非常丰富的,但是学者却更多的关注于它的源头来自哪里,之后的演变又是怎样的,最终形成一个完整的故事呈现给世人。即使当下的影视作品也非常丰富多彩,然而在这方面的研究还是相当有限的,尤其是对作品当中所表现出来的关于白蛇、许仙、小青、法海等主要人物的性格转变分析比对,主题侧重的差异性以及作品整体呈现的优点与不足等等,这些方面的关注仍是笔者认为不可忽视的重要部分。本论文首先从“白蛇故事”的源头进行探究,追寻其在历史遗迹当中的发展、转变和延续,其次结合笔者所选取的其中几部较为突出的影视作品与文本资料进行比对分析,重点落在对影像资料当中所呈现的主题、人物转变以及横向纵向对比当中寻找这一多重艺术创作的特殊意义所在。
[Abstract]:The influence of folklore on Chinese classical literature is great, not only because its vast story resources provide rich material basis for the creation of classical literature, but also because of its artistic characteristics of common appreciation, it can be passed down from generation to generation. The study of folklore in academic circles is also endless. And as the four great folklore "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "Meng Jiangnv crying the Great Wall", "White Snake Biography", "Niulang Weaver Girl", each legendary and tragic love story lies behind the world's yearning for a better love and a happy life. But often forced by the reality of helpless, can only seek some comfort in the spiritual world. With the improvement of people's material life, the demand for literary works is higher and higher. The development of technology brings a piece of legend to the screen, replacing personal subjective imagination with the impact of visual appreciation. Art aesthetics and artistic expectation constantly push contemporary filmmakers to seek breakthrough and innovation, rooted in popular folk stories, combining with the most popular way of expression to create and process works many times, in order to obtain the greatest market response. White Snake Biography, as one of the more remade stories, in the film and television show is mixed, mixed praise. In more than two dozen reproductions so far, the writers have interpreted the legendary story with directors from different places, including Taiwan, Hong Kong and the mainland. On the basis of respecting the outline of the text, adding the modern factors of multi-direction and multi-angle of view, we can deduce a more real, beautiful and sad tragedy of love so lifelike and shocking. The study of White Snake story has always been very rich, but scholars pay more attention to where it comes from, and how it evolves afterwards, and finally forms a complete story to present to the world. Even though the current film and television works are also very rich and colorful, however, the research in this area is still quite limited. In particular, the analysis and comparison of the character changes of the main characters such as White Snake, Xu Xian, Xiao Qing, Fa Hai and so on are shown in the works. The difference of the theme and the advantages and disadvantages of the work as a whole are still the important parts which the author thinks can not be ignored. This paper first explores the source of "White Snake Story", seeks its development, transformation and continuation among historical sites, and then compares and analyzes several of the more prominent film and television works and text materials selected by the author. The focus is on the theme of the image, the character transformation and the horizontal and vertical contrast to find the special significance of this multi-artistic creation.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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