《异乡》影片多种镜头语言建构分析

发布时间：2018-05-11 09:03

本文选题：镜头语言 + 长镜头　；参考：《河北科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：时至今日，电影经过一百多年的发展，从剧本构思到视听语言的转换，再到制作成片，已经形成了较完备的生产模式，而一代代电影学者，通过不断地分析、研究，也总结出了一套完整的理论支撑，为电影人建立了观赏、学习、制作电影的知识体系。镜头，在电影呈现中承载着重要的功能，是视听语言的重要方面，它的建构模式，决定了影片的叙事风格和信息传递方式，形式多样的镜头语言建构模式，可以带给观影者截然不同的观影体验。而镜头中又包含了运动方式、影调、构图、调度、景别等多种元素。本文分析了影片《异乡》中多种镜头语言建构的方式，，论述了电影艺术中长镜头、晃动镜头、电影镜头曝光与表演在电影作品中的运用方法与表现效果。进而剖析了《异乡》一片在淡化情节冲突，突出表现镜头情绪的基调上，镜头语言的选择与应用效果，并与经典影片中同类镜头的使用效果进行对比分析，提出了在现代影片创作过程中，长镜头为观众提供了自主选择关注对象的可能，展现了镜头多义性，晃动镜头则可以通过规律性的运动，增加画面的不稳定感，通过视觉感官体会人物复杂的内心感受，曝光控制可以实现画面的特殊意味的表现，电影镜头语言可以丰富演员的表演内涵等观点。
[Abstract]:Today, after more than one hundred years of development, film has formed a relatively complete production model from script conception to audiovisual language conversion to film production, and generation after generation of film scholars, through continuous analysis, research, Also summed up a complete set of theoretical support, for filmmakers to establish the viewing, learning, production of film knowledge system. Lens, which bears an important function in the film presentation, is an important aspect of audio-visual language. Its construction mode determines the narrative style and information transmission mode of the film, and various forms of lens language construction mode. It can bring a completely different experience to the viewer. The lens also contains motion, shadow, composition, scheduling, scene and other elements. This paper analyzes the ways of constructing various lens languages in the film "exotic land", and discusses the application method and performance effect of long lens, shaking lens, film lens exposure and performance in film art. Then it analyzes the choice and application effect of lens language in desalination of plot conflict and prominent expression of lens emotion, and compares it with the use effect of the same kind of lens in classic film. It is proposed that in the process of modern film creation, the long lens provides the audience with the possibility to choose their own object of concern, and shows the lens ambiguity, while the shaking lens can increase the sense of instability of the picture through regular motion. Through the visual sense to understand the complex inner feelings of the characters, exposure control can achieve the performance of the special meaning of the picture, film lens language can enrich the actor's performance connotation and other viewpoints.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J905

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