大众文化语境下的电影形式—微电影研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 20:29

本文选题：大众文化 + 微电影　；参考：《陕西科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：上世纪后半叶,全球一体化的局面在城市化、工业化的推进下加剧发展。大众文化所具有的娱乐性、消费性、商业性这些看似界定模糊的特征使其在主流文化与精英文化的罅隙中逐渐繁荣,成为了大众生活中最为广泛的文化样态。在工业化、城市化推进下的影视技术、艺术革新与大众文化的发展同时进行,直接决定着影视艺术的发展方向。特别是互联网的广泛应用,成为整个行业最大的推手,使影视创作的理念、制作的方式都发生了翻天覆地的变化。在变革中微电影应运而生,在大众惊讶于其形式与结构的新颖之后,开始发现越来越喜欢这种更有意思、更好看的电影。大众对于微电报以肯定和宣扬的态度。微电影的产生为影视艺术的繁荣发展提供了有益借鉴。 “微”电影的历史追溯起来可谓是源远流长,电影本身是以《火车进站》、《园丁浇水》这样的微型电影进入人们的视野的。而在这里要说的是现代意义上的微电影,则是伴随着互联网时代而产生的新的电影形式,这种新的形式出现在我们的电影工业中,可以说与我国的现代化进程密不可分,它代表了改革开放的逐步深化,文化繁荣并真正的立足于大众。经过几年的发展,微电影在创作、发行、研究等诸多方面取得显著成绩。微电影自身发展中所获得的成功经验,推动着大众文化向先进文化的发展,为大众文化发展提供了宝贵的现实经验。本文分阶段描述大众文化语境中的微电影的发展流变,分析了微电影是一种特殊的大众文化现象。它随着工业社会的发展,建构于特定的社会结构和意识形态中,以公开的商业性为目的,满足当代大众心理需求；正因为微电影很好地反映大众文化的通俗文化、传播文化、消费文化、商业文化复合体这一内涵,并直接影响了人们的话语特点、生活方式和审美方式,因而大众文化语境中的微电影就突显出其独特的个性。我们不难发现,微电影在意义功能、传播渠道、价值层面等众多领域引起了大众审美的转变；微电影已经成为大众生活的一部分,正或多或少地改变着人们对于现实生活的观感。因此,对其发生、发展、影响进行思考并做出理论阐释,无疑对影视创作有着不可忽视的学术意义。
[Abstract]:In the second half of last century, the situation of global integration was accelerated by urbanization and industrialization. The entertainment, consumption and commercial characteristics of popular culture make it flourish in the gap between mainstream culture and elite culture, and become the most extensive cultural model in popular life. Under the advance of industrialization and urbanization, the development of film and television technology, artistic innovation and the development of popular culture directly determine the development direction of film and television art. Especially the wide application of the Internet has become the biggest push hand in the whole industry, which has changed the idea of film and television creation and the way of production. In the process of change, micro-films came into being, and after people were surprised by the novelty of their form and structure, they began to find more and more like this more interesting and better looking movies. The popular attitude towards microtelegrams is positive and propagandized. The emergence of micro-film provides a useful reference for the prosperity and development of film and television art. The history of "micro-film" can be said to be a long history, the film itself is a "train station", "gardener water" such miniature films into the people's view. What we want to say here is that the micro-film in the modern sense is a new form of film coming into being with the Internet age. This new form appears in our film industry and can be said to be inseparable from the modernization process of our country. It represents the gradual deepening of reform and opening up, cultural prosperity and a true foothold in the public. After several years of development, micro-film in the creation, distribution, research and many other aspects have made remarkable achievements. The successful experience gained in the development of micro film promotes the development of popular culture to advanced culture and provides valuable practical experience for the development of popular culture. This paper describes the evolution of micro-film in the context of mass culture and analyzes that micro-film is a special phenomenon of popular culture. With the development of the industrial society, it is constructed in the specific social structure and ideology to meet the psychological needs of the contemporary masses for the purpose of open commerce. The connotation of consumer culture and commercial culture complex has directly influenced people's discourse characteristics, life style and aesthetic style, so the micro-film in the context of mass culture highlights its unique personality. It is not difficult to find that micro-film has caused the transformation of popular aesthetics in many fields, such as meaning function, communication channel, value level, etc. Microfilm has become a part of public life. Is more or less changing people's perception of real life. Therefore, it is undoubtedly of academic significance for film and television creation to think about its occurrence, development and influence and make a theoretical explanation.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J905

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