1990年代以来欧美老年题材电影研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 12:33

本文选题：欧美老年题材电影 + 主题　；参考：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：老年题材电影是近年来逐渐被关注和表现的热门电影题材类型,确切地说,自20世纪90年代以来全球影视业掀起了一场“暮色革命”,尤以好莱坞最为突出。而这一现象恰恰与世界范围内进入老龄化社会的时代语境密不可分。总体说来,老年题材电影大都采用舒缓洗练的镜像语言,质朴细腻的叙述风格,虽然是“小人物、小故事、小成本”的电影制作,但却能获得各大电影节的青睐,以及整个社会对于生命和亲情伦理的思考。本文的研究视角选取欧美作为切入点,是因为欧美等发达国家较早地完成了由中年向老龄社会的过渡与转化,它们对于老龄社会来临所带来的各种问题与挑战,有着更加深刻全面的认识和感受。此外,在题材选择方面,欧美老年题材电影不仅表现范围广阔,探讨层次深入,而且出现了类型化的发展趋势。更为重要的是,在电影市场化方面,精明的好莱坞通过精密的市场调查研究发现,老年人极有可能成为新的观众主力军。当然,还有一部分电影人凭借着悲天悯人的人道主义情怀,对长期以来被忽视和遗忘的老年人和其边缘化生存状态、孤独落寞的精神状况予以了表达,引发了全社会对于如何对待老人的关注与思考。本文前言部分主要分析了论题的研究目的与意义,以及90年代以来欧美老年题材电影的研究现状与创新等内容。正文共分为三大部分。第一部分,分析欧美老年题材电影的主题,主要从身体和精神两个层面展现老年人的暮途人生,并指出主题发展的新特点。第二部分是对欧美老年题材电影叙事策略的探析。第三部分主要是洞悉和阐释老年题材电影的艺术价值、文化价值和哲学价值。最后,本文结语部分还指了出目前包括中国老年题材电影在内的问题等相关内容。
[Abstract]:The film of the old age is a popular movie subject type which has been paid attention and displayed in recent years. It is precisely said that since 1990s, the global film and television industry has set off a "Twilight revolution", especially the most prominent in Hollywood. This phenomenon is closely related to the era of the aging society in the world. Most of the movies of the old age use the soothing and washable mirror language, the simple and delicate narrative style, although it is "small figure, small story, small cost" film production, but can get the favor of the big film festival, as well as the whole society for life and family ethics thinking.
The angle of view of this study is to choose Europe and the United States as a breakthrough point, because the developed countries such as Europe and America have completed the transition and transformation from middle age to old society earlier, and they have a more profound understanding and feeling for the various problems and challenges brought about by the coming of the aging society. In addition, in the choice of subject matter, the electricity of the elderly in Europe and the United States It not only shows a wide range, has a deep exploration of the level, but also has a development trend of typology. More importantly, in the field of film marketing, the smart Hollywood has found that older people are likely to become the main force of the audience through precise market research. The spirit of the old people who have been neglected and forgotten for a long time and their marginalized state of existence, the lonely and desolate mental state has been expressed, which leads to the attention and thinking of the whole society on how to treat the old.
The preface of this article mainly analyzes the purpose and significance of the study, as well as the research status and innovation of the European and American movies on old age subjects since 90s. The text is divided into three parts. The first part is to analyze the themes of the old age films in Europe and the United States, mainly from two aspects of the body and the spirit to show the life of the old people, and point out that the life of the old people. The new features of the theme development. The second part is the analysis of the narrative strategies of the old age films in Europe and the United States. The third part is mainly to understand and explain the artistic value, cultural value and philosophical value of the geriatric films. Finally, the concluding part of this article also refers to some related issues, including the problems of Chinese Geriatric films.

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

【参考文献】