西方电影中的新闻记者形象研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 23:05

本文选题：记者形象 + 内容分析　；参考：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：新闻业的发展已经历经了数个世纪，记者“无冕之王”的形象得到了大众的广泛关注，对记者形象的研究也由来已久。本文突破以往将记者形象作为新闻业中注脚的定位，以及报刊和电视的媒体限制，通过电影的视角，选取一百余部电影史上著名的“记者电影”，以此审视兼具大众媒介与艺术作品双重身份的电影对记者形象的塑造。本文以100部电影中展现的110个记者形象为研究对象，立足文化研究视角，将电影叙事理论和再现理论相结合，同时综合女性主义视角进行研究。电影对媒体、记者形象的再现过程，在此可以看作是对现实中的元素添加创作者的立场和态度，结合了观者可能的接受意愿，并且在大众意识形态的影响下，进行的非语境化的诠释和构造。其中对于女性记者和黑人记者的表现更是深受刻板印象和种族主义的的影响。本文运用内容分析法对样本电影中的记者形象再现做了编码、统计，将记者形象按照类型、行为、性别、种族、是否失范、是否具有调查智慧等指标进行分类。并选取记者形象缺席的特殊电影作为个案，分析其中的媒介形象表现。并结合数据对记者电影的叙事模式进行分析。同时，本文关于电影在塑造记者形象时的倾向性反映出怎样的社会现实和期望，，电影在改编新闻事件时的手法受到怎样的意识形态的作用和影响也有所研究。希望透过电影这面透镜，更好地理解记者形象和社会对新闻业的诉求。
[Abstract]:The development of journalism has gone through several centuries, and the image of "uncrowned king" has been widely concerned by the public, and the research on the image of journalists has a long history. This paper breaks through the position that used to regard the image of journalists as the footnotes in the journalism industry, and the media restrictions of newspapers and television, and selects more than a hundred famous "journalist films" in the history of film through the perspective of movies. In this view, both the mass media and art works of the dual identity of the image of the portrayal of journalists. In this paper, 110 images of journalists in 100 films are taken as the research object, based on the perspective of cultural research, the film narrative theory and reappearance theory are combined, and the feminist perspective is integrated into the study. The process of reproducing the image of the media and journalists in the film can be seen here as adding the position and attitude of the creators to the elements of reality, combining the possible willingness of the viewer to accept, and under the influence of popular ideology, The interpretation and construction of non-contextualization. Among them, the performance of female journalists and black journalists is deeply influenced by stereotypes and racism. This paper uses the method of content analysis to code and statistics the image of the reporter in the sample film, classifying the image of the reporter according to the type, behavior, sex, race, whether out of order, whether or not he has the intelligence of investigation, and so on. And select the reporter image absent special film as a case, and analyze the media image performance. And combined with data to analyze the narrative mode of the reporter film. At the same time, this paper also studies how the tendency of the film in shaping the image of journalists reflects the social reality and expectations, and how the film's methods of adapting news events are influenced and influenced by the ideology. Through the film lens, I hope to better understand the image of journalists and social demands for journalism.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J905

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