从奥斯卡声音类获奖影片管窥电影声音设计的趋势

发布时间：2018-06-02 04:49

本文选题：奥斯卡 + 声音　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：最初的电影是无声的,随着科学技术的进步与观众的需求,声音也渐渐介入到电影中,完善了电影无声的缺陷,声音让电影的表达更加真实与丰富多彩。而到了现在,视听技术随着当今影视制作领域高科技手段广泛运用已不再陌生。在近些年的影视作品中,画面与声音并驾齐驱。画面有形,可夺人眼球;声音无形,却能为影视作品锦上添花。因而,在影视制作中,对电影的声音需有相应的分析,不可掉以轻心。本论文旨在通过对奥斯卡声音类奖项获奖影片的分析,梳理了奥斯卡声音类获奖影片的发展、总结奥斯卡声音类获奖影片的发展趋势并从中管窥电影声音的发展与嬗变。通过历届奥斯卡最佳声音奖项的获奖影片我们会发现,奥斯卡最佳声音奖项最看重的就是电影中声音的“真”和“实”,最好的声音效果是让你听到后觉得,听到的那个声音就应该是当时符合电影画面的声音,真实而不“浮夸”的声音。电影自产生以来,就被认为是一门独特的视听艺术,电影的声音在其中发挥重要作用,电影发展至今,已经有越来越多的观众普遍意识到这至关重要的一点,电影声音在电影中的地位越来越关键,从事电影声音制作的岗位人员与日俱增,电影声音制作的分工及划分也越来越细致。电影声音的创作,就是电影制片以其对剧本的分析,对电影中所涉及的场景音乐、音响效果以及演员的台词多种声音统一起来分析塑造制作,最终结合电影画面,产生一部集视觉与听觉一体的作品。目前,电影作品制作流程环节中,数字音频工作站可以满足电影情节中所需要的所有声音效果,而且还能够用声音的分离以及合并等手段来保证声音能达到预定的效果。这样的声音制作比一般的音频制作更加准确、立体、全面、高效。现在所采用的先进技术,以及数字音频工作站的产生,对电影创作者的理念产生了巨大的影响。数字音频工作站方便快捷的技术手段出现的同时也带来了一些负面影响:由于技术人员过多的依赖先进的声音处理技术,从而忽略了对创作本身的灵感,这导致了很多电影作品中有相似的声音。先进声音制作技术是一把双刃剑,我们要发挥它的优势,同时又要理性的利用。
[Abstract]:The original film is silent, with the progress of science and technology and the needs of the audience, sound also gradually involved in the film, perfect the film silent defects, sound makes the film more real and colorful expression. And now, audiovisual technology with the wide use of high-tech means in the field of film and television production is no stranger. In recent years of film and television works, the picture and sound parallel. Visible screen, can capture the eyeball; voice invisible, but can add to the film and television works. Therefore, in the film and television production, the sound of the film needs to be analyzed, should not be taken lightly. The purpose of this thesis is to summarize the development trend of sound films and to explore the development and evolution of sound films through the analysis of the sound award films of the Oscar awards and the development of the award-winning films of the sound category of the Oscars. We will find that the best sound award is the "true" and "real" sound in the film, and the best sound effect is to make you feel like you hear it. The sound to be heard should be the sound of the film at the time, real rather than grandiose. Since its emergence, film has been considered a unique audio-visual art, in which the sound of the film plays an important role. Up to now, more and more audiences have generally realized this crucial point. The position of film sound is becoming more and more important, the position of film sound production is becoming more and more important, and the division and division of film sound production is becoming more and more detailed. The creation of film sound is the unity of film production with its analysis of the script, the scene music involved in the film, the sound effect and the actor's lines, which are analyzed and molded, and finally combined with the film screen. Produce a work that combines vision and hearing. At present, the digital audio workstation can satisfy all the sound effects needed in the movie plot in the process of film production, and it can also ensure that the sound can achieve the predetermined effect by the means of separation and merging of the sound. Such sound production is more accurate, stereoscopic, comprehensive and efficient than normal audio production. The adoption of advanced technology and the emergence of digital audio workstations have had a tremendous impact on film creators. At the same time, the digital audio workstation's convenient and rapid technological means also brought some negative effects: because the technicians relied too much on the advanced sound processing technology, thus ignoring the inspiration to the creation itself, This has led to similar sounds in many films. Advanced sound production technology is a double-edged sword, we should play its advantages, but also rational use.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J933

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