美国商业动画片中的个人主义价值观研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 20:26

本文选题：美国 + 商业动画片　；参考：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：个人主义价值观做为美国精神的核心价值观念在大众文化的方方面面都得以体现。自1935年,美国第一部动画长片《白雪公主》诞生以来,个人主义价值观便贯穿美国商业动画片将近百年的历史中。本文对35部动画片进行文本分析,以叙事学和符号学等视角,以文本分析法、综合归纳法等方法阐释个人主义价值观是如何通过故事主题、情节以及故事模式,人物的身份性格以及叙事环境、叙事技巧等方面在动画文本中体现的。此外本文还从女性、阶级以及后现代等角度对个人主义价值观于当代的变化进行了分析。根据研究,在论文的结论部分对全文进行总结。首先在故事主题上,美国商业动画片青睐能体现个人主义的主题,如拯救、爱情、以及逃离。反映在故事情节上为,个人追求爱情自由、人身自由、以及发挥主观能动性的个人拯救集体等,并呈现出固定的故事模式。除了故事叙事外,在人物设计上也体现了个人主义价值观。首先,美国商业动画片青睐远离人类社会的人物身份,比如流浪汉、孤儿等。在性格上倾向于设计独立、坚强等体现个人价值的性格。另外在人物功能的发挥上主要角色往往发挥主要的、正面的功能,比如拯救、比如承担、鼓舞等等。在情境上,美国商业动画片往往选择逃离人类社会、解脱个人束缚的环境,比如森林、大海、沙漠等做为故事发生地点。美国的商业动画片体现出了强烈的个人主义价值观,并且随着美国社会进入后现代工业阶段,这种价值观呈现出了新的发展变化。
[Abstract]:Individualism values, as the core values of American spirit, are embodied in all aspects of popular culture. Since the birth of Snow White, the first American animated feature film in 1935, individualistic values have permeated the history of American commercial cartoons for nearly a hundred years. This paper analyzes the text of 35 animations, explains how the individualistic values pass through the story theme, plot and story mode from the perspectives of narratology and semiotics, text analysis, comprehensive induction and so on. The characters' identity, narrative environment and narrative skills are embodied in the animated text. In addition, this paper analyzes the changes of individualistic values in the contemporary era from the perspectives of women, class and postmodernism. First, on story themes, American commercial cartoons favor themes that embody individualism, such as salvation, love, and escape. Reflected in the story plot, individual pursuit of love freedom, personal freedom, as well as the subjective initiative of the individual to save the collective, and show a fixed story model. Besides story narration, individualism values are also embodied in character design. First, American commercial cartoons favor characters far from human society, such as homeless, orphans, and so on. In the personality tend to design independent, strong and reflect personal value of the personality. In addition, the main role in the role of the character often plays a major, positive function, such as rescue, such as commitment, inspiration and so on. In the context, American commercial cartoons often choose to escape from human society, free from personal constraints of the environment, such as the forest, sea, desert and so on as the location of the story. American commercial cartoons embody strong individualistic values, and with the American society entering the post-modern industrial stage, this value presents a new development and change.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J954

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