管虎电影的叙事艺术探析

发布时间：2018-06-12 00:09

本文选题：管虎电影 + 叙事艺术　；参考：《河南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自上世纪九十年代以来,新生代导演开始在影坛崭露头角,并以一种不可忽视的力量出现在华语电影中。1992年,管虎以自筹资金拍摄的处女作《头发乱了》跻身影坛,获得了较大的关注。随后在拍摄电影之余,也拍摄了众多观众喜爱的电视剧,充分展示了他作为一名导演的才华。在管虎的影视作品中,他将镜头对准社会中的底层人物和生活中的普通人群,通过对青春、成长、和生命等主题的勾勒与书写,以含蓄温婉的方式表达着他对生命的意义和价值的理解与感悟。本文以管虎多年来的电影作品为主要研究对象,以影视叙事学为理论依据,从叙事语境、叙事主题、叙事策略和叙事语言来分析管虎电影的叙事艺术。本文首先分析管虎电影产生的叙事语境。管虎在进行电影创作时正处于我国改革开放的快速发展时期,政治经济的发展带动着文化的变革,文化上的变革深深地影响着我国的电影体制、导演的创作观念以及故事内容形式等各个方面,这也成为管虎电影创作的时代背景特点,特别是在后现代主义文化语境中,管虎用镜头表达着他对人和社会的理解。其次,从电影的主题分析管虎作品的内在意蕴,并试图寻找其作品之间的关联。管虎早期的作品大多是一些表现青春、迷茫和寻找的影片,这也与他骨子里的那种痛并快乐着、浪漫并悲哀着的情感表达一脉相承。之后的作品由于受后现代主义的影响和对艺术的追求让他转向了对现实生活的消解,对苦痛生存的表达,对人性本真的反思,充满了反叛、不羁和坚韧。最后,本文从叙事策略和叙事语言两个方面分析管虎电影在叙事艺术上的表现,管虎不同寻常的非线性叙事使普通的故事讲述变得不一般,其中对小人物形象的塑造和在细节上的雕琢,让人物变得更加立体丰满,给观众留下了深刻的印象。同时,管虎在视觉上注重镜头的拍摄和剪辑,以及色彩的对比使用;听觉上用简单、直白却很有震撼力的音乐渲染画面,将情感毫无保留地展现在观众面前,淋漓尽致地表达着自己对生活对人生的理解和感悟。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, the new generation of directors have begun to figure out in the film world and appear in Chinese movies as a force that cannot be ignored. In 1992, Guan Hu joined the film world with his self-financing debut, "hair mess." A great deal of attention has been paid to it. Then, in addition to the film, he also produced a number of audience favorite TV series, fully demonstrating his talent as a director. In Guan Hu's film and television works, he focuses his lens on the bottom of society and the ordinary people in life. He outlines and writes about the themes of youth, growth, and life. He expresses his understanding and understanding of the meaning and value of life in a subtle and gentle way. Taking Guan Hu's film works for many years as the main research object, and taking film and television narratology as the theoretical basis, this paper analyzes the narrative art of Guan Hu's film from narrative context, narrative theme, narrative strategy and narrative language. This paper first analyzes the narrative context of Guan Hu's film. Guan Hu is in the period of rapid development of reform and opening to the outside world in the process of film creation. The development of political economy is driving the change of culture, and the change of culture has deeply influenced the film system of our country. The director's creative concept and the content form of the story have also become the background characteristics of Guan Hu's film creation, especially in the post-modernist cultural context, Guan Hu expresses his understanding of man and society by lens. Secondly, analyze the inner meaning of Guan Hu's works from the theme of the film, and try to find out the relation between his works. Most of Guan Hu's early works are films that show youth, confusion, and search, which is in the same vein as the painful, happy, romantic and sad expression of emotion in his bones. Due to the influence of postmodernism and the pursuit of art, his later works turned to the deconstruction of real life, the expression of suffering and existence, and the reflection on the true nature of human nature, which was full of rebellion, unruly and tenacity. Finally, this paper analyzes the narrative art of Guan Hu film from two aspects: narrative strategy and narrative language. The unusual nonlinear narration of Guan Hu makes ordinary story narration unusual. Among them, the portrayal of the image of the little man and the carving of the details make the characters more three-dimensional and full, leaving a deep impression on the audience. At the same time, Guan Hu pays attention to the shooting and editing of the lens and the use of contrasting colors in the visual sense. In hearing, he uses a simple, straightforward but powerful musical rendering screen, which unreservedly displays his feelings in front of the audience. Incisively and vividly express their understanding of life and understanding of life.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J911

【参考文献】