今敏动画中超现实主义表现语言应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 22:09

本文选题：今敏 + 超现实主义　；参考：《北京工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人们精神生活的要求不断提高,单一的动画形式已经不能满足人们的审美需求,近些年来,超现实主义风格的动画电影、短片逐渐出现在国际舞台,尤其日本动画大师今敏所导演的《千年女优》、《红辣椒》,森本晃司导演的作品《次元爆弹》等等,都收获了不错的口碑和票房。今敏作为日本伟大的超现实主义动画导演,是用动画影像来表达人物内心复杂的情感世界的第一人,现实与虚幻的其妙交融是他动画作品中的一大特色,他的作品在动画界中拥有不可撼动的地位。本文以日本超现实主义动画大师今敏导演生前的作品作为研究对象,从超现实主义动画创作的创作观、叙事手法、镜头语言三个方面入手,研究和分析超现实主义动画的主要表现语言,并进行合理应用。文章第一部分,首先介绍了超现实主义的起源和特点,分析了超现实主义作为一种创作观,是如何与动画结合并产生一种新的动画风格的。简要介绍了超现实主义动画在国内外的存在现状,介绍本文的研究内容和方法,研究意义和目的。第二部分,对日本著名动画导演今敏的生平和作品进行研究,分析他的超现实主义创作观的形成与演化,对今敏仅存的几部动画作品的创作观进行分析,研究今敏动画作品的特色,探讨如何在动画创作创作观上切合超现实主义的创作原则。第三部分,通过对今敏动画作品的叙事手法进行研究分析,解读今敏动画作品的叙事特征。同时分析今敏动画作品的镜头语言,对今敏最具代表性的匹配性剪辑转场手法进行重点分析,研究探讨今敏如何通过特殊的剪辑手法体现出超现实主义动画的剪辑特色。第四部分,根据研究今敏动画所得出的超现实主义动画表现手法,结合自身的生活经验和阅历,搜集素材阅读文献,创作出一个具有超现实主义特色的动画短片,力求表现人物复杂的精神世界。第五部分,对中国动画的历史进行简单的回顾总结,分析超现实主义动画在中国的存在现状,探讨超现实主义动画风格在中国推广的积极意义。经过对超现实主义动画创作表现语言的研究和分析,得出了中国动画创作可以而且应该和超现实主义相结合的结论,提倡超现实主义的动画创作具有积极意义。
[Abstract]:With the increasing demands of people's spiritual life, a single animation form can no longer meet the aesthetic needs of people. In recent years, surrealist animated films and short films have gradually appeared on the international stage. In particular, the Japanese animation master Kimi directed by the "Millennium Women", "Red Pepper", Morimoto Koji director's work "dimension bomb", and so on, have gained a good reputation and the box office. As a great surrealist animation director in Japan, Gimin is the first person to express the complex emotional world of the characters with animated images. The combination of reality and illusion is a major feature of his animation works. His works hold an unshakable position in the world of moving paintings. This paper takes the works of the Japanese surrealist animation guru Jin Min as the research object, starting with the creation view, narrative technique and lens language of the surrealist animation creation. Study and analyze the main language of surrealist animation, and apply it reasonably. The first part introduces the origin and characteristics of surrealism, and analyzes how surrealism, as a creative view, combines with animation and produces a new animation style. This paper briefly introduces the existing situation of surrealist animation at home and abroad, and introduces the research contents and methods, significance and purpose of this paper. In the second part, the author studies the life and works of the famous Japanese animation director Jin Min, analyzes the formation and evolution of his surrealist creative view, and analyzes the creation view of his only few animation works. This paper studies the characteristics of Jin Min's animation works and discusses how to fit the surrealist creative principles in animation creation. The third part, through the research and analysis of the narrative techniques of Jin Min animation works, to interpret the narrative characteristics of Jin Min animation works. At the same time, this paper analyzes the lens language of the animation works, focuses on the most representative matching editing techniques, and probes into how the special editing techniques reflect the features of the surrealist animation. The fourth part, according to the surrealist animation performance method obtained from the study of Jin Min animation, combined with their own life experience and experience, collect the material to read the literature, create a surrealist animation short film with the characteristics of surrealism. Strive to represent the complex spiritual world of the characters. In the fifth part, the author reviews the history of Chinese animation, analyzes the existing situation of surrealist animation in China, and probes into the positive significance of spreading surrealist animation style in China. Based on the study and analysis of the expressive language of surrealist animation creation, the conclusion that Chinese animation creation can and should be combined with surrealism is concluded that it is of positive significance to advocate surrealist animation creation.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J954

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