纪录片《美丽中国》创作手法探究

发布时间：2018-06-20 04:52

本文选题：《美丽中国》 + 视听语言　；参考：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2011年1月1日中央电视台纪录频道(CCTV-9纪录频道)正式开播,《美丽中国》被选择为该频道首播主推纪录片。《美丽中国》为观众呈现中国特有景色和多样的文化风俗,在介绍我国丰富野生动植物资源的同时也探讨了中国所面临的生态问题。本次研究以总共6集300分钟时长的纪录片为研究对象,运用文本分析的方法进行纪录片解读,同时根据影视学、语言学、传播学等相关理论对《美丽中国》进行实例分析。主要从主题思想、视听语言、蒙太奇手法、叙事特点、时空结构等艺术表现方法进行分析和总结。目的在于研究BBC创作者们是如何通过影像语言再现和还原自然景观和人文景观,用何种手段进行艺术和审美的表达。最重要的是创作者想要通过该纪录片表达怎样的思想内涵,如何引导观众进行深刻思考；同时,这部优秀的纪录片为我国的自然类纪录片创作带来了很好的借鉴。《美丽中国》所倡导的人文关怀、和谐共生的理念贯穿全片,作者赞扬了中国在保护野生动植物所做的贡献,同时也提出了中国的经济发展和生态环境之间严峻的关系。在总共6集的纪录片中,创作者运用丰富的镜头语言和画面造型展现了中国壮丽的自然风光,以及我国少数民族风土人情和浓郁的宗教文化。该片积极倡导观众树立人和动物、自然和谐统一的思想,以及继承和发扬我国优秀的传统文化。通过《美丽中国》的成功播出,重新唤起了人们对生命的尊重、对大自然的爱护,同时打开外国纪录片市场,输出我国优秀民族文化,树立良好国家形象。
[Abstract]:The CCTV recording Channel CCTV-9 was officially launched on January 1, 2011. "Beautiful China" was selected as the channel's premiere documentary. "Beautiful China" presents viewers with unique Chinese scenery and diverse cultural customs. This paper introduces the rich wildlife resources in China, and also discusses the ecological problems facing China. In this study, a total of 6 episodes and 300 minutes of documentaries were taken as the research object. The documentary was interpreted by the method of text analysis. At the same time, according to the theories of film and television, linguistics, communication and other related theories, the author made an analysis of the case study of "Beautiful China". Mainly from the theme, audio-visual language, montage techniques, narrative characteristics, space-time structure and other artistic expression methods are analyzed and summarized. The purpose of this paper is to study how BBC creators reproduce and restore natural and human landscapes through image language, and how to express art and aesthetics by what means. The most important thing is what the creators want to express through the documentary, how to guide the audience to think deeply; at the same time, This excellent documentary has brought us a good reference for the creation of natural documentaries in our country. The concept of humanistic concern and harmonious symbiosis advocated by "Beautiful China" runs through the whole film. The author praised China's contribution to wildlife conservation, and pointed out the grim relationship between China's economic development and the ecological environment. In a total of 6 episodes of documentaries, the creators use rich lens language and screen modeling to show the magnificent natural scenery of China, as well as the local customs and religious culture of the ethnic minorities in China. The film actively advocates the audience to establish the idea of harmony and unity of man and animal and nature, and to inherit and carry forward the outstanding traditional culture of our country. The successful broadcast of Beautiful China reawakens people's respect for life and love for nature, at the same time opening up the foreign documentary market, exporting our excellent national culture and setting up a good national image.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J952

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