纪录片《坚守与变革—两位皮影戏传承人的故事》创作阐述

发布时间：2018-06-26 03:13

本文选题：纪录片 + 《坚守与变革——两位皮影戏传承人的故事》　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国非物质文化遗产作为我国人们世代相传的,与人民群众生活密切相关的各种传统文化表现形式,是历史发展的见证,也是中华民族智慧与文明的结晶。但当前,在各种现代文化样式的冲击下,我国许多依靠口口相传和行为传承的非物质文化遗产正濒临消亡。因此,采取有效的方式来保护和传承非物质文化遗产刻不容缓。纪录片具有独特的表现方式、传播方式,具有较大的传播力和广泛的影响力,是促进非物质文化遗产保护和传承的一种很好的艺术手段。皮影戏是我国民间工艺美术与戏曲巧妙结合的产物,在世界上享有电影“开山之祖”的美誉。据考证,华县皮影戏起源于汉代,盛行于唐宋,鼎盛于明清,它不仅被称为中国皮影的“活化石”,还被誉为“中华一绝”,是我国非物质文化遗产的代表之一。纪录片《坚守与变革——两位皮影戏传承人的故事》以非物质文化遗产——华县皮影戏传承人为拍摄对象,通过纪录片的形式,从一个侧面对华县皮影戏的现状、传承与发展等进行纪录和反映,希望引起政府和社会对华县皮影戏的关注和重视。论文对纪录片《坚守与变革——两位皮影戏传承人的故事》的创作过程,主要包括前期策划和准备、中期拍摄、后期制作等进行了介绍,对器材的选取、拍摄对象的选取、拍摄场景和角度的选取以及剪辑方法等进行了阐释,对创作过程中获得的启示和积累的经验进行了总结,对创作过程中发现的问题和作品存在的不足也进行了反思,是对纪录片《坚守与变革——两位皮影戏传承人的故事》的创作进行了一个比较全面而又简明扼要的阐述,有利于作者创作水平和创作能力的提高。
[Abstract]:China's intangible cultural heritage, as a traditional cultural expression closely related to the life of the people, is the witness of historical development and the crystallization of the wisdom and civilization of the Chinese nation. But at present, under the impact of various modern cultural styles, many intangible cultural heritages which rely on word of mouth and behavior are on the verge of extinction. Therefore, it is urgent to take effective ways to protect and inherit intangible cultural heritage. Documentary film has a unique way of expression, communication, with a large communication power and extensive influence, is to promote the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is a very good artistic means. Shadow play is the product of the skillful combination of folk arts and crafts and opera, and enjoys the reputation of "the ancestor of the Mountain opening" in the world. According to the textual research, the shadow play of Huaxian originated in the Han Dynasty, prevailed in the Tang and Song dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is not only called the "living fossil" of the Chinese shadow, but also known as "the absolute of China", and is one of the representatives of the intangible cultural heritage of our country. The documentary film "stick to and change-the stories of the two inheritors of shadow play" takes the intangible cultural heritage-Huaxian shadow opera inheritor as the object of filming. Through the form of documentary, the present situation of the shadow play in Huaxian is analyzed from one side. Inheritance and development are recorded and reflected in the hope that the government and society will pay attention to shadow play in Huaxian. The paper introduces the creation process of documentary film "stick to and change-the stories of the two Shadow Drama inheritors", mainly including early planning and preparation, mid-term shooting, post-production and so on. It also introduces the selection of equipment, the selection of shooting objects, etc. The selection of shooting scene and angle as well as the editing method are explained, the enlightenment and accumulated experience gained in the process of creation are summarized, the problems found in the process of creation and the shortcomings of the works are also reflected. It is a comprehensive and concise exposition on the creation of documentary film "stick to and change-the stories of the two Shadow Drama inheritors", which is beneficial to the improvement of the author's creative level and creative ability.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J952

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