纪录片《端节》：对水族传统仪式行为的呈现

发布时间：2018-07-06 15:30

本文选题：人类学纪录片 + 水族　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：水族作为我国西南一支重要的少数民族,拥有自身独特的民族文化。水族最重要的传统节日是端节,节日期间的各类仪式不仅反映出他们的风俗习惯,也蕴含着有关其民族起源与变迁的历史信息。人类学纪录片的重要价值在于保留,本片选取端节作为展现水族传统文化的线索,以纪录片作为表现手段,试图用人类学的方式记录一个水族村寨在端节期间的仪式活动。本次毕业创作的基本思路是采用纪实的手法忠实客观的表现水族的传统文化。在叙事上采用多线结构,以端节作为线索将不同板块的内容串联在一起。在创作过程中,笔者更加深刻的体会到纪录片既是“记录当下的事件从而成为明日的历史”的一种影像志,也是一种拍摄者表达自身观点的艺术手段。在作品中,笔者试图通过艺术化的创作引起更多人对于水族以及其它少数民族文化传承的关注,为保留中华民族的文化多样性尽自身一份微薄之力。本文主要为四个部分:绪论部分主要阐释作品的选题依据、相关领域的研究成果以及本作品的创新点。第二部分结合本次毕业作品分析了人类学纪录片的创作理念。第三部分分析了人类学纪录片以及本次毕业作品自身的艺术风格。第四部分分析了本次毕业作品在叙事结构、视听语言上的特点。最后一部分作品创作过程概述部分说明了作品从前期策划、器材准备到拍摄地点与拍摄地点、人物的确定,还有后期的剪辑工作,并从中总结本次毕业作品创作的经验与体会。
[Abstract]:As an important minority in southwest China, the aquarium has its own unique national culture. The most important traditional festival of aquatic people is Duan Festival. All kinds of rituals during the festival not only reflect their customs but also contain historical information about the origin and changes of their nationalities. The important value of anthropological documentary lies in the preservation. This film chooses Duan Festival as the clue to show the traditional culture of the aquarium and tries to record the ritual activities of an aquarium village during the festival by means of anthropology. The basic idea of this graduation creation is to use documentary techniques to faithfully and objectively express the traditional culture of the aquatic people. In narration, multi-line structure is adopted, and the content of different plates is connected together with the end segment as the clue. In the process of creation, the author deeply understands that documentary is not only a kind of image record of "recording the current events and thus becoming the history of tomorrow", but also an artistic means for photographers to express their own views. In the works, the author tries to arouse more people's concern for the cultural heritage of the aquarium and other ethnic minorities through artistic creation, so as to contribute to the preservation of the cultural diversity of the Chinese nation. This paper mainly consists of four parts: the introduction part mainly explains the basis of the selection of the work, the research results in related fields and the innovation of this work. The second part analyzes the creation idea of anthropology documentary with this graduation work. The third part analyzes the anthropology documentary and the art style of this graduation work. The fourth part analyzes the characteristics of the graduation works in narrative structure and audiovisual language. The last part describes the works from the early planning, equipment preparation to shooting location and shooting location, the determination of characters, as well as the later editing work, and summarizes the experience and experience of this work creation.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J952

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