美国罪案剧在中国的粉丝文本生产研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 03:24

本文选题：美国罪案剧 + 粉丝　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国罪案剧是美剧的一种类型。自美剧传入我国后,罪案剧颇受我国观众的欢迎。随着网络社区的出现,美国罪案剧在中国的粉丝在网络上集结成群。他们在网络社区上生产了大量的粉丝文本。粉丝的文本生产活动是粉丝思想观点的体现。本文主要研究粉丝对美国罪案剧是如何解读的。本文首先选取了三部比较典型且在中国有较多粉丝的美国罪案剧,即《犯罪心理》、《犯罪现场调查》和《识骨寻踪》,同时选取百度贴吧这一平台,主要选取犯罪心理吧、犯罪现场调查吧和识骨寻踪吧中的粉丝文本,通过问卷调查法和访谈法来了解美国罪案剧粉丝群体和他们的内心想法。全文从粉丝文本生产主体、内容、方式三方面对粉丝文本进行分析,将粉丝文本生产主体分为知识型、偶像型、技术型三种类型,认为文本生产方式主要呈现为阐释、拼贴、手绘三种,文本生产内容则可划分为信息分享、内容讨论和现实延伸等三类。在梳理粉丝文本生产整体状况的基础上,本文重点围绕粉丝对罪案剧的解读模式进行了探讨。借助贝利斯和卡茨关于受众解读的五种模式,根据文本呈现出来的粉丝情感卷入程度、文本态度或功能、与现实的关系等对粉丝解读罪案剧的模式进行分类,将其划分为三种模式,即热的/严肃的/参照式解读模式,热的/语用的/批评式解读模式和冷的/美学的/批评式解读模式。从粉丝对电视剧文本的讨论中我们发现,粉丝对剧中的推理方式很推崇,罪案剧也引发了粉丝对人性阴暗面的思考、对人文关怀的讨论以及对个人主义的批判。最后,本文对粉丝文本的现实状况进行了反思,认为美国罪案剧可能改变粉丝对现实社会的认知,对粉丝的生命观、平等、公平、自由等价值观造成一定的冲击,其长期的、高强度的传播还可能对粉丝的思维方式带来影响。
[Abstract]:American crime drama is a type of American drama. Since the introduction of American dramas into our country, crime dramas have been popular with Chinese audiences. With the emergence of online communities, fans of American crime dramas in China have massed online. They produce a lot of fan text in the online community. The fan's text production activity is the fan thought viewpoint embodiment. This paper mainly studies how fans interpret American crime drama. This paper first selects three more typical American crime dramas that have more fans in China, that is, "Criminal Psychology", "Crime scene investigation" and "Bone seeking". At the same time, we select Baidu Tieba as a platform, and mainly choose criminal psychology. Fan texts in crime scene investigation and bone tracing are used to find out the fans of American crime drama and their inner thoughts through questionnaires and interviews. The full text analyzes the fan text from three aspects: the main body of fan text production, the content and the way, and divides the main body of fan text production into three types: knowledge type, idol type and technical type, and thinks that the production mode of text is mainly presented as interpretation, collage, etc. There are three kinds of hand-drawn, text production content can be divided into three categories: information sharing, content discussion and reality extension. On the basis of combing the whole situation of fan text production, this paper focuses on the interpretation mode of fan's crime drama. With the help of five models of audience interpretation by Beliz and Katz, according to the extent of fan emotional involvement, the attitude or function of the text, and the relationship with reality, the author classifies the model of fan interpretation of crime drama. It is divided into three modes: hot / serious / referential mode, hot / pragmatic / critical mode and cold / aesthetic / critical mode. From the discussion of the TV series text, we find that the fans highly admire the reasoning way of the drama, and the crime drama also causes the fans to think about the dark side of human nature, to discuss the humanistic concern and to criticize the individualism. Finally, this paper reflects on the reality of the fan text, and thinks that the American crime drama may change the fans' cognition of the real society, and make a certain impact on the fans' values of life, equality, fairness, freedom and so on. High-intensity communication can also have an impact on the way fans think.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J905

【参考文献】