中国自然类纪录片叙事方式转变及叙事策略研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 07:52

【摘要】：自然类纪录片作为人类了解自然的一个重要窗口,是纪录片中不可或缺的一个重要种类。我国的自然类纪录片从无到有,从引进到自制,从独立小成本制作到国际联合大制作。新世纪以来中国自然类纪录片叙事方式的转变明显,这也预示着我国自然界纪录片将随着科技和时代的发展而不断的调整自身叙事策略,紧跟时代的步伐。在新媒环境下,随着科学技术的不断发展,新媒体技术日新月异,欧美优秀的自然类纪录片层出不穷,再加上全球化进程的持续加剧,中国观众的眼界不断开阔,这也要求我国自然类纪录片进一步发展,形成既具有自身特色又具有国际竞争力的新面貌。本文首先梳理国内外自然类纪录片的发展脉络,通过影视文本分析,阐述国产纪录片叙事方式的转变,分析其转变的动因,阐述中国自然类纪录片叙事方式转变后的表现并结合典型样本分析,探析新媒体时代中国自然类纪录片面临的机遇与挑战以及产生的新变化,最后指出目前发展的误区及不足之处并给出相应的,可行的策略,以期对中国自然类纪录片发展有所促进。
[Abstract]:As an important window for human beings to understand nature, nature documentary is an indispensable kind of documentary. The nature documentaries of our country begin from nothing, from introduction to self-making, from independent and small cost production to international joint production. Since the new century, the Chinese natural documentary narrative mode has changed obviously, which also indicates that our natural documentary will constantly adjust its narrative strategy with the development of science and technology and the times, and keep up with the pace of the times. In the new media environment, with the continuous development of science and technology, new media technology changes with each passing day, excellent natural documentaries in Europe and the United States emerge in endlessly, coupled with the continued intensification of the process of globalization, the horizon of the Chinese audience is constantly broadened. This also requires the further development of our natural documentary, forming a new outlook with its own characteristics and international competitiveness. This article first combs the domestic and foreign natural documentary development vein, through the movie and television text analysis, elaborated the domestic documentary narrative way transformation, analyzes its transformation motive, This paper expounds the performance of Chinese natural documentaries after the change of narrative mode, and analyzes the opportunities, challenges and new changes that Chinese natural documentaries face in the new media era, based on the analysis of typical samples. Finally, this paper points out the misunderstanding and deficiency of the development at present, and gives the corresponding and feasible strategies in order to promote the development of Chinese natural documentaries.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J952

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