新时期以来中国电影中单身母亲形象初探

发布时间：2018-08-28 19:32

【摘要】：新时期以来,单身母亲数量猛增,已经成为人数颇多的一个社会群体和女性群体。一些电影艺术家敏感地捕捉到这一社会现实,创作了一批塑造单身母亲形象的影片。其已经成为电影创作中的一个不可小觑的题材领域,单身母亲形象亦成为一个独特而重要的电影群像乃至电影类型,在银幕上呈现了一道别具光彩的风景线。电影中单身母亲形象具有较高的社会价值和审美价值,比较真实地表现了单身母亲的现实生活,推动社会更加关注单身母亲的生存状态,促进单身母亲提高自身的生活品质;拓展了中国电影的题材领域,丰富了中国电影女性形象的艺术长廊,激发人们对女性本性的深刻思考。电影中单身母亲形象具有鲜明的的性格特征,母爱是其性格基础,坚韧顽强是其性格主调,自主意识是其日益增强的独立个性,多元化是其性格走向。在塑造单身母亲形象时,电影艺术家采用了独特的艺术方式,主要是以女性意识作为基本视角、以母子(女)关系作为主轴设计人物关系、以多重情感纠葛作为主要手段、以人生的波折作为情节设置的基础。电影中单身母亲形象的塑造虽然取得了突出的艺术成果,但从艺术发展角度还仍有一些缺憾,如有的作品对单身母亲形象塑造尚有不大真实之处、内心世界挖掘不到位、带有男权主义的偏见等,亟需改善与提升,以使电影中的单身母亲形象迸射出更加奇异的火花,产生更大的艺术魅力,赢得更多观众的喜爱。
[Abstract]:Since the new era, the number of single mothers has soared, has become a large number of social groups and women. Some film artists sensitively capture this social reality and create films that portray the image of single mothers. It has become an important subject field in film creation, and the image of single mother has also become a unique and important film group image and even film type, showing a unique and glorious landscape on the screen. The image of single mother in the film has higher social value and aesthetic value, which shows the real life of single mother, promotes the society to pay more attention to the living condition of single mother, and promotes the single mother to improve her quality of life. It expands the subject field of Chinese film, enriches the art gallery of female image of Chinese film, and stimulates people to think deeply about female nature. In the film, the image of single mother has distinct character characteristics, maternal love is the basis of her character, tenacity and tenacity are the main tone of her character, independent consciousness is his increasing independent personality, and pluralism is the trend of her personality. In shaping the image of single mother, the film artist has adopted a unique artistic way, mainly taking the female consciousness as the basic angle of view, taking the mother-child relationship as the main axis of the design character relationship, and taking multiple emotional disputes as the main means. Take the twists and turns of life as the basis of plot setting. Although the portrayal of the image of single mother in the film has made outstanding artistic achievements, there are still some shortcomings from the angle of artistic development. For example, some works still have not been true to portray the image of single mother, and the inner world has not been excavated in place. With patriarchal prejudice and so on, it is urgent to improve and upgrade the image of single mother in the film, so that the image of single mother in the film can emit more strange sparks, produce more artistic charm, and win the love of more audiences.
【学位授予单位】：吉林艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J905

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