从《异形》系列影片看美国恐怖片中女性形象的演变
发布时间：2018-09-03 16:55
【摘要】：1979年《异形》的出现不仅让好莱坞重新拾回失落已久的外层空间恐怖风格，还缔造了艾伦?雷普莉这一经典的女性形象，并引发强烈的社会反响。在随后的20年间，3位著名的电影导演分别执导了3部续集，均取得了广泛的社会影响和不俗的票房收益。雷普莉作为影片的核心人物一直存在，但具体的角色设定呈现层进式变化的规律。该形象在受到女性运动波及的同时，还开创了“女英雄”模式并启发和影响了美国恐怖片女性形象的设定。 论文第一章为绪论部分，分别从研究背景和目的，国内外研究综述以及研究思路及研究方法三个方面进行论述。第二章对《异形》系列影片中的女性形象进行大致分类并详细分析，总结出雷普莉形象的不同特征。第三章将通过对影片创作年代的社会背景以及导演、编剧创作历程两方面的考虑和分析，分别从角色的设定、服装与造型、表演风格的用意、意识形态四方面探究《异形》系列影片中女性形象的演变规律。运动和思潮在文化、艺术中呈现需要一定的时间周期。所以第四章选取20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代为研究对象，结合美国女性主义“第二次浪潮”的发展和产生的后续影响，将每一部影片中雷普莉的形象与同时期恐怖片中的女性形象进行对比。第五章对前面做的对比进行归纳，借助劳拉?穆尔维、芭芭拉?克里德等人的理论研究成果，，探讨《异形》系列对美国恐怖片女性形象的影响。结语部分对论文的研究成果进行总结，获得结论并对美国恐怖片中女性形象的发展提出展望。
[Abstract]:The emergence of Alien in 1979 not only brought Hollywood back to its long-lost outer space terror style, but also created Allen? Leipley this classic female image, and triggered a strong social repercussions. In the following 20 years, three famous film directors directed three sequels, all of which had a wide range of social influences and good box office earnings. Leipley, as the core character of the film, has always existed, but the specific role setting presents the law of progressive change. The image was affected by women's movement, but also created the "heroine" model and inspired and influenced the setting of the female image of American horror film. The first chapter is the introduction part, respectively from the research background and the purpose, the domestic and foreign research summary, the research thought and the research method three aspects carries on the elaboration. In the second chapter, the author classifies and analyzes the female images in the series, and summarizes the different features of Leipley's images. In the third chapter, through the consideration and analysis of the social background of the era of film creation, as well as the director and the writing process of the screenwriter, from the role setting, clothing and modeling, and the intention of acting style, respectively, The four aspects of ideology explore the evolution of female images in the series. Movement and trend of thought in culture and art show a certain period of time. So the fourth chapter selects the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s as the research object, and combines the development of the second wave of American feminism and its subsequent influence. Compare the image of Leipley in each film with the female image in the horror film of the same period. The fifth chapter summarizes the previous comparison, with the help of Laura? Murvey, Barbara? This paper discusses the influence of "Alien" series on the female image of American horror film. The conclusion part summarizes the research results of the thesis, obtains the conclusion and puts forward the prospect of the development of the female image in the American horror film.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J905
本文编号：2220604
[Abstract]:The emergence of Alien in 1979 not only brought Hollywood back to its long-lost outer space terror style, but also created Allen? Leipley this classic female image, and triggered a strong social repercussions. In the following 20 years, three famous film directors directed three sequels, all of which had a wide range of social influences and good box office earnings. Leipley, as the core character of the film, has always existed, but the specific role setting presents the law of progressive change. The image was affected by women's movement, but also created the "heroine" model and inspired and influenced the setting of the female image of American horror film. The first chapter is the introduction part, respectively from the research background and the purpose, the domestic and foreign research summary, the research thought and the research method three aspects carries on the elaboration. In the second chapter, the author classifies and analyzes the female images in the series, and summarizes the different features of Leipley's images. In the third chapter, through the consideration and analysis of the social background of the era of film creation, as well as the director and the writing process of the screenwriter, from the role setting, clothing and modeling, and the intention of acting style, respectively, The four aspects of ideology explore the evolution of female images in the series. Movement and trend of thought in culture and art show a certain period of time. So the fourth chapter selects the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s as the research object, and combines the development of the second wave of American feminism and its subsequent influence. Compare the image of Leipley in each film with the female image in the horror film of the same period. The fifth chapter summarizes the previous comparison, with the help of Laura? Murvey, Barbara? This paper discusses the influence of "Alien" series on the female image of American horror film. The conclusion part summarizes the research results of the thesis, obtains the conclusion and puts forward the prospect of the development of the female image in the American horror film.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J905
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本文编号：2220604
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