解构主义视角下的《被解救的姜戈》

发布时间：2018-09-05 06:38

【摘要】：2012年，一部以美国黑奴为题材的电影《被解救的姜戈》在北美地区上映。该片由鬼才导演昆汀塔伦蒂诺执导，是一部美国西部电影和黑奴电影的结合之作。该片在第85届奥斯卡中一举夺得最佳原创剧本，最佳男配角两项大奖，并获得多项提名，，获得广泛好评。电影主要讲述获得自由身的黑奴姜戈，在一名德国赏金猎人的帮助下，逐渐成长为优秀的赏金猎人，并在德国人的协助下，与邪恶的奴隶主周旋，最终找回心爱妻子的故事。德里达的解构主义主张颠覆“在场”的形而上学，主张去中心化，踪迹，延异，打破西方传统哲学中的逻各斯中心主义，是一种颠覆一系列二元对立的策略。本论文根据电影中姜戈的一系列转变，分为三部分。第一章从姜戈本身入手，探讨他从身体自由到内心自由的过程。这是他本人的一个思想转变，打破了当时美国黑奴长期以来形成的奴性。第二章主要是姜戈与其他黑奴的冲突，以从解构主义多角度说明当时黑奴的思维已如“在场”的形而上学，以及姜戈打破传统的举动。第三章描述了姜戈与白人奴隶主之间的矛盾。最终说明姜戈颠覆了他所仇恨的白人社会。然而尽管他成功的报复了残忍的奴隶主，他仍与当时的南方社会格格不入，成为他者。本文旨在运用解构主义分析电影文本中的姜戈从黑奴到完全的自由人的整个过程以及他在当时的美国南部社会中仍然扮演者他者的角色。
[Abstract]:Directed by ghost director Quentin Tarantino, the film is a combination of American western films and slave films. The film won two awards for best original screenplay, best supporting actor and several nominations in the 85th Academy Awards. The film mainly tells the story of a free slave named Jiang Ge who, with the help of a German bounty hunter, grew up to be an excellent bounty hunter and, with the help of the Germans, traveled with the evil slave owners and finally found his beloved wife.
Derrida's deconstructionism advocates subverting the metaphysics of "presence". It advocates de-centralization, tracing, extension, and breaking the logocentrism in the traditional western philosophy. It is a strategy to subvert a series of dualistic oppositions. This paper is divided into three parts according to the series of changes of Jiang Ge in the film. Chapter one discusses Jiang Ge himself. The second chapter is mainly about the conflict between Jiang Ge and other slaves, to explain from the deconstructive perspective that the slaves'thinking was like the metaphysics of "presence" and that Jiang Ge broke the tradition. Chapter 3 describes the conflict between Jiang Ge and the white slave owner. It finally shows that Jiang Ge subverted the white society he hated. However, despite his successful revenge on the cruel slave owner, he was still incompatible with the Southern society and became the other.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the whole process of Jiang Ge's transformation from a black slave to a completely free man and his role as the other in the Southern American society.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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