近年美国情节系列剧中国人形象研究
发布时间：2018-10-15 08:06
【摘要】：20世纪60年代前，由于中美两国在意识形态方面存在根本不同，加之政治隔阂、文化差异以及早期中美交流匮乏等历史文化因素加之19世纪80年代美国国会颁布的“排华法案”和当时社会盛行的“黄祸”潮流，使得中国人形象整体上遭到一定程度的扭曲及误读而被定型化、概念化。美国荧屏上对中国人形象的误读以扭曲，随着以美国影视剧为代表的文化产品所产生的国际影响力，以迅猛之势传播至世界各个角落，而这些观念在其电视剧当中呈现的中国人形象进一步得到传播和强化，从而潜移默化地影响国际社会对中国人的印象，以及对中国国家形象的整体看法。 基于对近年15部美国情节系列剧中73位中国人形象的内容分析以及文本分析。拟了解在中美政治交往、经贸往来、文化交流等多个层面逐步深化的大时代背景下，，美国荧屏上所建构的中国人形象是否有所转变，以及这些看法背后隐藏的深层次原因。研究得出：美剧中出现了5类中国人形象：官员、黑帮成员、间谍、商人及平民。除了中国平民形象的塑造趋于正面，而后4类中国人的形象趋于负面塑造，其中所涉及的中国政府形象则处于负面。中国人在美剧中的扭曲及误读，有中国作为美国文化的“他者”、对中国政治体制、经济、军事的误读、以及美国对国内外的霸权文化的形象建构的原因；但不可否认的是，当代中国的“问题”在一定程度上为异国想象提供了空间。异国形象作为一个国家民族的对于他者的集体想象物，兼具有认识自我与他者的双重功能，不仅可以透过这些形象了解异国也可以认识自我、反省自我，为此中国亟须提高中国软实力，以此摆脱西方国家强加给中国的尴尬境地。
[Abstract]:Before the 1960s, because of the fundamental differences in ideology between China and the United States, as well as the political divide, Cultural differences and the lack of exchanges between China and the United States in the early years, together with the "Chinese exclusion Act" enacted by the United States Congress in the 1880s and the current of "yellow peril" prevailing in the society at that time, Make the Chinese image as a whole by a certain degree of distortion and misreading and stereotyped, conceptualized. The misreading of the Chinese image on American screens is distorted, and with the international influence of the cultural products represented by American movies and TV dramas, they spread to every corner of the world in a swift and violent way. The Chinese image presented in the TV series has been further spread and strengthened, which has a subtle influence on the international community's impression of the Chinese people and the overall view of the Chinese national image. Based on the content analysis and text analysis of 73 Chinese characters in 15 American plot series in recent years. This paper intends to understand whether the Chinese image constructed on the screen of the United States has changed under the background of the great era of Sino-American political exchanges, economic and trade exchanges, cultural exchanges, and so on, and the underlying reasons behind these views. Five types of Chinese characters appear in American TV dramas: officials, gang members, spies, businessmen and civilians. In addition to the Chinese civilian image shaping tends to positive, the latter four categories of Chinese image tend to be negative, which involves the image of the Chinese government is in a negative. The distortion and misreading of the Chinese in American TV dramas include the reasons why China, as the "other" of American culture, misread the Chinese political system, economy and military, as well as the image construction of the hegemonic culture at home and abroad by the United States, but there is no denying that, To some extent, the problem of contemporary China provides space for foreign imagination. As the collective imagination of a nation and a nation, foreign images have the dual function of knowing themselves and others, and they can not only understand the foreign countries but also reflect on themselves through these images. Therefore, China needs to improve its soft power so as to get rid of the embarrassment imposed on China by western countries.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905
本文编号：2271894
[Abstract]:Before the 1960s, because of the fundamental differences in ideology between China and the United States, as well as the political divide, Cultural differences and the lack of exchanges between China and the United States in the early years, together with the "Chinese exclusion Act" enacted by the United States Congress in the 1880s and the current of "yellow peril" prevailing in the society at that time, Make the Chinese image as a whole by a certain degree of distortion and misreading and stereotyped, conceptualized. The misreading of the Chinese image on American screens is distorted, and with the international influence of the cultural products represented by American movies and TV dramas, they spread to every corner of the world in a swift and violent way. The Chinese image presented in the TV series has been further spread and strengthened, which has a subtle influence on the international community's impression of the Chinese people and the overall view of the Chinese national image. Based on the content analysis and text analysis of 73 Chinese characters in 15 American plot series in recent years. This paper intends to understand whether the Chinese image constructed on the screen of the United States has changed under the background of the great era of Sino-American political exchanges, economic and trade exchanges, cultural exchanges, and so on, and the underlying reasons behind these views. Five types of Chinese characters appear in American TV dramas: officials, gang members, spies, businessmen and civilians. In addition to the Chinese civilian image shaping tends to positive, the latter four categories of Chinese image tend to be negative, which involves the image of the Chinese government is in a negative. The distortion and misreading of the Chinese in American TV dramas include the reasons why China, as the "other" of American culture, misread the Chinese political system, economy and military, as well as the image construction of the hegemonic culture at home and abroad by the United States, but there is no denying that, To some extent, the problem of contemporary China provides space for foreign imagination. As the collective imagination of a nation and a nation, foreign images have the dual function of knowing themselves and others, and they can not only understand the foreign countries but also reflect on themselves through these images. Therefore, China needs to improve its soft power so as to get rid of the embarrassment imposed on China by western countries.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905
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