美国棒球，国家神话和电影表征
发布时间：2018-10-15 13:51
【摘要】：棒球是深受美国人民喜爱的体育项目之一，也是美国发展最早的职业运动，被称为美国的“国球”。这项运动早在十八世纪就已经开始盛行，距今已有二百多年的历史。越来越多的美国民众认为棒球是其国家历史进程中不可或缺的重要组成部分。在美国，棒球已经发展成为国家神话，无论历史如何变迁，都能发现棒球的身影贯穿于历史的长河之中。 棒球运动的特点是力量与智慧并济。在比赛中，同队球员间的相互配合以及为顾全大局，牺牲小我的精神是至关重要的。同时，通过自身的艰苦奋斗，许多球员都实现了他们的梦想。在1947年，，美国职业棒球大联盟率先打破了种族隔离。此外，全家人周末一起去看棒球比赛，还体现出了家庭观念的重要性。通过传承棒球精神，棒球文化已深入美国人的生活。 美国是世界公认的电影强国，其电影所表达的内容与国家文化有着密切的联系。因此，在众多的美国电影中，以棒球为题材的各类电影也为数不少。然而，棒球文化对于美国的影响不仅体现在这些以棒球为主题的电影上，通过从不以棒球为题材的电影中挖掘出棒球精神，更能反映出棒球在美国传统文化中的重要性。 本文主要分为三个部分：第一章介绍美国棒球的起源和发展以及分析棒球被称为美国“国球”的主要原因。第二章分析美国棒球运动所体现出来的主要精神，并由此引导出棒球之所以能发展成为国家神话的原因。第三章阐述美国棒球精神在美国电影中的具体表现，并进一步说明棒球精神、国家神话和电影表征之间密不可分的关联以及这三者之间的相互影响。
[Abstract]:Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and the earliest professional sport in the United States. The sport began to prevail in the 18 th century and has a history of more than 200 years. A growing number of Americans see baseball as an integral part of their national history. In the United States, baseball has developed into a national myth, no matter how history changes, baseball can be found throughout the long history of the figure. Baseball is characterized by strength and wisdom. In the game, the team player cooperation and for the overall situation, sacrifice ego spirit is essential. At the same time, through their own hard work, many players have come true their dreams. In 1947, Major League Baseball broke apartheid first. In addition, the family weekend to watch baseball games, but also reflects the importance of family concept. By passing on the spirit of baseball, baseball culture has penetrated into American life. The United States is recognized as a film power in the world, and the content of its films is closely related to national culture. Therefore, in many American films, baseball as the theme of the various types of films also a large number. However, the influence of baseball culture on the United States is not only reflected in the baseball movies, but also reflects the importance of baseball in the traditional American culture by excavating the baseball spirit in the movies that never take baseball as the subject matter. This paper is divided into three parts: the first chapter introduces the origin and development of American baseball and analyzes the main reasons why baseball is called "national ball". The second chapter analyzes the main spirit of American baseball, and leads to the reason why baseball has developed into a national myth. The third chapter expounds the specific performance of American baseball spirit in American movies, and further explains the inextricable relationship among baseball spirit, national myth and film characterization, and their mutual influence.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G848;G171.2;J905
本文编号：2272745
[Abstract]:Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and the earliest professional sport in the United States. The sport began to prevail in the 18 th century and has a history of more than 200 years. A growing number of Americans see baseball as an integral part of their national history. In the United States, baseball has developed into a national myth, no matter how history changes, baseball can be found throughout the long history of the figure. Baseball is characterized by strength and wisdom. In the game, the team player cooperation and for the overall situation, sacrifice ego spirit is essential. At the same time, through their own hard work, many players have come true their dreams. In 1947, Major League Baseball broke apartheid first. In addition, the family weekend to watch baseball games, but also reflects the importance of family concept. By passing on the spirit of baseball, baseball culture has penetrated into American life. The United States is recognized as a film power in the world, and the content of its films is closely related to national culture. Therefore, in many American films, baseball as the theme of the various types of films also a large number. However, the influence of baseball culture on the United States is not only reflected in the baseball movies, but also reflects the importance of baseball in the traditional American culture by excavating the baseball spirit in the movies that never take baseball as the subject matter. This paper is divided into three parts: the first chapter introduces the origin and development of American baseball and analyzes the main reasons why baseball is called "national ball". The second chapter analyzes the main spirit of American baseball, and leads to the reason why baseball has developed into a national myth. The third chapter expounds the specific performance of American baseball spirit in American movies, and further explains the inextricable relationship among baseball spirit, national myth and film characterization, and their mutual influence.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G848;G171.2;J905
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