论西方恐怖电影的叙事手法与风格
发布时间：2018-11-06 08:32
【摘要】：西方恐怖片是广泛发展的一个片种类型，还是在无声电影的时期，就已经开始出现了，随着社会的发展，其叙事手法与风格也在不断调整和变化。恐怖电影可以在各个时期里流传并经久不衰的原因，除了与电影技术和电影特效应用上的发展有关外，也有其深刻的社会文化原因。恐怖片在给人以视觉、听觉上很多震撼的同时，往往也在不同程度的反映社会现实，引起人们很多思考。在以往对西方恐怖电影的研究中，电影学界对恐怖电影的研究偏向于从美学、心理学和影视学的角度出发来对恐怖电影做出阐释。本文试图从叙事手法与风格角度出发，，从西方恐怖电影叙事的问题及意义、叙事手法的非线性时间因素和封闭性空间因素以及其背后的意义、西方恐怖电影的艺术风格等部分，对西方恐怖电影进行叙事手法与风格分析。文章运用了电影学、宗教学、美学、建筑学空间理论的有关知识，并结合大量的西方恐怖电影实例进行了较为深入的探讨。全文共分四部分，第一部分导论重点梳理了西方恐怖电影的发展脉络，分析了各个时期代表性恐怖电影的典型特征；第二部分重点谈到了西方恐怖电影的叙事及其问题，分析了其叙事风格所呈现的娱乐性意义、内在精神意义、审美意义以及社会意义；第三部分重点分析了西方恐怖电影的叙事手法，如非线性的叙事方法、封闭性空间因素及叙事文化背后所反映的社会焦虑问题；第四部分探讨了西方恐怖电影的艺术风格，分析了电影与宗教的关系、与生活的关系、与情感本能、文化体验的关系、表意风格与审美呈现的关系等等。希望能通过这些分析，给相关研究和中国恐怖片的发展提供一定的参考和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Western horror film is a widely developed type of film, or in the silent film period, has begun to appear, with the development of society, its narrative techniques and style are constantly adjusting and changing. Horror films can be circulated in various periods and endure for a long time. Besides the development of film technology and the application of film special effects, there are also profound social and cultural reasons. Horror movies give people a lot of visual and auditory shock, but also often reflect the social reality in varying degrees, causing a lot of people to think. In the past researches on horror films in western countries, the researches on horror films in film circles tend to explain the horror films from the angles of aesthetics, psychology and film science. From the angle of narrative technique and style, this paper tries to analyze the problems and significance of narration in western horror film, the nonlinear time factor and closed space factor of narrative technique, the meaning behind it, the artistic style of western horror film, etc. The narrative techniques and style of the western horror films are analyzed. This paper makes use of the relevant knowledge of film, religion, aesthetics and architectural space theory, and discusses a lot of examples of western horror films. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part focuses on combing the development of the western horror film and analyzing the typical characteristics of the representative horror film in each period. The second part focuses on the narration of the western horror film and its problems, and analyzes the entertainment significance, inner spiritual meaning, aesthetic meaning and social significance of the narrative style. The third part focuses on the analysis of the narrative techniques of western horror films, such as nonlinear narrative methods, closed space factors and social anxiety problems reflected behind narrative culture; The fourth part discusses the artistic style of western horror film, analyzes the relationship between film and religion, between film and life, with emotional instinct, cultural experience, the relationship between ideographic style and aesthetic presentation and so on. Through these analysis, I hope to provide some reference and reference for related research and the development of Chinese horror film.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905
本文编号：2313747
[Abstract]:Western horror film is a widely developed type of film, or in the silent film period, has begun to appear, with the development of society, its narrative techniques and style are constantly adjusting and changing. Horror films can be circulated in various periods and endure for a long time. Besides the development of film technology and the application of film special effects, there are also profound social and cultural reasons. Horror movies give people a lot of visual and auditory shock, but also often reflect the social reality in varying degrees, causing a lot of people to think. In the past researches on horror films in western countries, the researches on horror films in film circles tend to explain the horror films from the angles of aesthetics, psychology and film science. From the angle of narrative technique and style, this paper tries to analyze the problems and significance of narration in western horror film, the nonlinear time factor and closed space factor of narrative technique, the meaning behind it, the artistic style of western horror film, etc. The narrative techniques and style of the western horror films are analyzed. This paper makes use of the relevant knowledge of film, religion, aesthetics and architectural space theory, and discusses a lot of examples of western horror films. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part focuses on combing the development of the western horror film and analyzing the typical characteristics of the representative horror film in each period. The second part focuses on the narration of the western horror film and its problems, and analyzes the entertainment significance, inner spiritual meaning, aesthetic meaning and social significance of the narrative style. The third part focuses on the analysis of the narrative techniques of western horror films, such as nonlinear narrative methods, closed space factors and social anxiety problems reflected behind narrative culture; The fourth part discusses the artistic style of western horror film, analyzes the relationship between film and religion, between film and life, with emotional instinct, cultural experience, the relationship between ideographic style and aesthetic presentation and so on. Through these analysis, I hope to provide some reference and reference for related research and the development of Chinese horror film.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905
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