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纪录片《大鲁艺》的艺术文本分析

发布时间:2018-11-10 11:50
【摘要】:本文从纪录片艺术文本创作的角度出发,对口述历史文献纪录片《大鲁艺》的叙事创作以及视听语言等影片艺术文本的建构方式及特点进行分析与研究。纪录片《大鲁艺》通过群体口述的表达方式,以七十年前延安鲁迅艺术学院的发展为叙事切入点,对其从“小鲁艺,,走向“大鲁艺”的成长壮大历程进行全景式描述,可谓一部鲁艺的成长小史。《大鲁艺》在叙述历史的过程中,还运用各种表现手法,将鲁艺人创作的《黄河大合唱》、《白毛女》等很多经典作品进行了立体化的展示,为观众打开一幅波澜壮阔的青春历史画卷,它不仅是对一段伟大历史的缅怀,更是一种对现实艺术创作的关照。与近年的其他同类作品相比,纪录片《大鲁艺》无论是在影片的题材内容的选择上,还是精神内涵的表达上,都显示出其独特的艺术特点与审美情趣,尤其是对影片主旨思想的表达体现出其创作团队匠心独运的创作观念与审美取向。本文以纪录片《大鲁艺》为案例,深入的分析研究其题材选择、思想表达、叙事创作、视听语言系统特色等影片艺术文本的创作特点,从中总结出本片的艺术创作规律及原则。 本文依照纪录片创作的顺序逻辑分为绪论、叙事文本、影像表现方式、声音表现方式以及对影片的思考总结五个章节,从纪录片本体艺术创作的角度,从不同的层面角度对《大鲁艺》的艺术创作特点进行研究,并对作品中所体现出的优缺点进行了总结分析。 第一章绪论对本课题的研究总方向进行阐述。首先,阐述了选题的研究背景、研究内容、研究意义以及研究方案;其次,对纪录片《大鲁艺》的影片内容、创作背景、播出效果及热播原因进行归纳性分析,夯实本文的研究基础。第二章,则从纪录片叙事学的角度对《大鲁艺》的创作艺术特色进行分析。从影片文本出发,对拍摄素材的选取、文本结构的构建、题材的定位、主题的表达等影片的叙事构建内容一一进行解析,并在对其叙事策略与叙事方式的分析研究过程中,梳理归纳出《大鲁艺》独特的叙事构建理念和表现手段。第三章和第四章则从视听语言的角度,对纪录片《大鲁艺》的影像表现方式和声音表现方式进行深度的读解。第五章是对《大鲁艺》艺术文本创作的思考与总结,肯定了影片题材主题的选择符合当下主流文化市场的需求,并指出影片在史实考证及历史真实的还原程度这些问题中所面临的问题。
[Abstract]:From the angle of artistic text creation of documentary, this paper analyzes and studies the narrative creation of oral historical documentary "Da Lu Art", as well as the construction and characteristics of the artistic text of films such as audio-visual language and so on. The documentary "Da Lu Art" through the group oral expression, with the development of Yan'an Lu Xun Art College 70 years ago as the narrative breakthrough point, from "small Lu Art," to "Da Lu Art" growth process of a panoramic description. It can be described as a small history of Lu's growth. In the process of describing the history, "Da Lu Yi" also used a variety of expressive techniques to display many classic works, such as "Yellow River Chorus", "White hair Girl" and so on, created by Lu artists. Opening up a magnificent picture of youth history for the audience, it is not only a period of memory of a great history, but also a care for realistic art creation. Compared with other similar works in recent years, the documentary "Da Lu Art" shows its unique artistic characteristics and aesthetic interest both in the choice of its subject matter content and in the expression of its spiritual connotation. Especially, the expression of the main idea of the film reflects the creative idea and aesthetic orientation of its creative team. In this paper, the documentary "Da Lu Art" as a case, in-depth analysis and study of its theme selection, ideological expression, narrative creation, audio-visual language system features of the film's artistic text creation characteristics, summed up the art of this film's art creation laws and principles. According to the sequence logic of documentary creation, this paper is divided into five chapters: introduction, narrative text, image expression, sound expression and thinking about the film. This paper studies the artistic creation characteristics of Da Lu Art from different angles, and summarizes and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the works. The first chapter introduces the general research direction of this topic. First of all, the research background, research content, research significance and research plan are expounded. Secondly, the film content, creation background, broadcast effect and popular reason of documentary film "Da Lu Art" are summarized and analyzed, so as to consolidate the research foundation of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the artistic characteristics of Da Lu Art from the perspective of documentary narratology. Starting from the film text, this paper analyzes the narrative construction content of the film, such as the selection of the shooting material, the construction of the text structure, the positioning of the subject matter, the expression of the theme, and so on, and in the process of analyzing and researching its narrative strategy and narrative mode, Combing out the unique narrative construction idea and expression means of Da Lu Art. The third and fourth chapters, from the perspective of audio-visual language, the documentary film "Da Lu Art" image expression and sound expression of the depth of interpretation. The fifth chapter is the reflection and summary of the artistic text creation of "Da Lu Art", which confirms that the choice of the theme of the film is in line with the needs of the mainstream cultural market. It also points out the problems faced by the film in historical research and historical truthfulness.
【学位授予单位】:西北大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:J952

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