《大众电影》个案研究（1979至1992年）

发布时间：2019-02-15 00:03

【摘要】：上世纪70年代末开始的改革开放给中国社会带来了一场宽广而深刻的变革,政治经济、大众文化等各种因素对新闻生产机制产生了复合影响,媒介领域也产生了一次彻底的转型。本文以《大众电影》为研究个案,以媒介生产的社会学为研究框架对媒介转型进行分析,考察其在1979年至1992年媒介转型的第一个重要阶段的新闻生产过程和特点。分析的三个向度分别为：1、1979-1992年问党的文艺政策与经济改革制度对《大众电影》的影响；2、《大众电影》自身编辑理念与新闻生产的变迁；3、新的大众文化对于《大众电影》在新闻叙述形式和内容上的渗透。文章希望通过对这一时期《大众电影》新闻实践活动的描述,勾勒出中国新闻体制改革在初期阶段的动态发展历程,并从中找到在中国媒介转型的整体趋势下《大众电影》转型失败的原因。总体上,本文以《大众电影》与政治的亲疏度为依据,将其在十四年间的表现分为了主导期(1979-1981)、转向期(1982-1988)、妥协期(1989-1992)三个时期。在每一个特定的时期,再分别就当时的政治经济环境、编辑方针和受众特性这三个向度对杂志的新闻生产及改革方向进行具体分析。在论文结构的具体安排上,在第一章导论部分,简略地陈述了研究意义、个案选择的理由、研究内容和研究方法、研究的创新点及不足,并进行了相关文献综述；第二、三、四章是对《大众电影》三个阶段的具体展开,第五章结论部分对这一时期杂志形态进行总结概述。
[Abstract]:The reform and opening up that began in the late 1970s has brought a broad and profound transformation to Chinese society. Various factors, such as political economy, popular culture, and so on, have had a compound impact on the mechanism of news production. There has also been a radical transformation in the field of media. In this paper, the mass film is taken as a case study, and the sociological framework of media production is taken as the research framework to analyze the media transformation, and to investigate the process and characteristics of the media production in the first important stage of the media transformation from 1979 to 1992. The three dimensions of the analysis are as follows: (1) the influence of the Party's literary and artistic policies and economic reform system on "popular Film" from 1979 to 1992, (2) the editorial concept of "popular Film" and the changes of news production; The new popular culture permeates the form and content of news narration. The article hopes to outline the dynamic development course of China's news system reform in the initial stage through the description of the news practice activities in the period of "popular Film". And find out the reasons for the failure of mass film transformation under the overall trend of media transformation in China. On the whole, based on the affinity between popular Film and Politics, this paper divides its performance into three periods: leading period (1979-1981), turning period (1982-1988) and compromise period (1989-1992). In each specific period, the political and economic environment, editorial policy and audience characteristics of the three dimensions of the magazine's news production and reform direction were analyzed. In the introduction part of the first chapter, the author briefly states the significance of the research, the reasons for the case selection, the research contents and research methods, the innovation points and shortcomings of the research, and carries on the related literature review; The second, third and fourth chapters are the concrete development of the three stages of mass film, and the conclusion of the fifth chapter summarizes the magazine form of this period.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J909.2

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