好莱坞科幻电影中的女性形象研究
发布时间：2019-02-16 01:00
【摘要】：最近几年，依赖于新科学技术的科幻电影数量逐年增多，制作逾加精良，高品质的视听享受得了到观众的高度评价，科幻已经从过去的晦涩难懂和过分注重理性、逻辑转变为广泛运用电脑特技将艺术性、商业性和观赏性完美的结合在一起。以女性为叙事视角，让女性成为叙事主角的女战士形象，特别是女性救世主是近几年来科幻电影发展中最大的亮点，女性不仅从传统的红颜祸水转变为强悍的女战士，更是成为科幻片中最强势的主角。当然这并不是科幻电影中独特的形象，西部片、恐怖片、歌舞片等类型电影中都存在的现象，但科幻电影中的这种现象是最有科学依据的。 科幻电影中的主角并不仅仅是人，有时一些外星怪物和外星球上的植物都会成为影片中的重要角色，外星生物、外星植物、外星飞船等的设计上也都具有女性特征；外星人的飞船很多时候也是具有女性特征的，流线型优雅的飞船和女性身体的曲线有很多类似之处；外星怪物的形状会仿照女性生殖器官进行设计，外星植物的特征和女性的性格有很多类似之处。 科幻电影的创作是为了能够使人展开想象的翅膀，，预想人类未来生活的面貌。在对未来的设想上观众总是期待着科幻电影能够在内容层面上有所创新，而不是简单的表现科技内容，当然更为期待的却是科幻电影能够对未来社会形态做出相应的预言。男人和女人的关系是社会结构中的重要内容，但这无关未来，却和历史传统以及当下现状有着密切的关系，如何体现在男权主体的社会结构中女性的存在意义成为研究的重要内容。 科幻电影中女性形象的崛起有着重要意义，从商业的角度分析，当然是为了提升影片的观赏性，让更多的观众对科幻电影产生兴趣。从艺术的角度讲，就是为了更加真切地投射现实世界，伸张女性的主体性。花瓶式的女性形象和主体性很强的女性形象之间有着天壤之别，科幻是对现实的反应，所以塑造花瓶式的女性形象一般不会太成功，强调女性可以让科幻电影更具有社会意义。 随着中国综合国力尤其是科技水平的提高，中国电影迅速发展，科幻电影的市场需求日盛，而中国科幻电影尚未真正兴起，中国观众渴望高质量的国产科幻电影，如何创作出来满足市场需求的科幻片也是迫切需要解决的问题。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the number of sci-fi films that rely on new science and technology has increased year by year, and the audience has been highly praised for their well-produced, high-quality audio-visual enjoyment. Science fiction has grown from the obscurity of the past and has been overly rational. Logic changes to the extensive use of computer stunts to combine artistry, commercial and ornamental perfectly. From the perspective of female narration, the image of female warrior, especially the female savior, is the highlight of the development of sci-fi movies in recent years. Women have not only changed from the traditional beauty disaster to a strong female warrior. And become the most powerful protagonist in sci-fi films. Of course, this is not the unique image of sci-fi movies, Western movies, horror movies, music and dance films and other types of film phenomenon, but this phenomenon in science fiction film is the most scientific basis. The protagonists in sci-fi movies are not just human beings. Sometimes some alien monsters and plants on other planets become important characters in the film. The design of alien creatures, alien plants, alien spaceships and so on also has female characteristics. Alien spaceships are also feminine in many ways, and streamlined, elegant spaceships have much in common with the curves of the female body; Alien monsters are shaped like female genitals, and alien plants have a lot of resemblance to women's personalities. Sci-fi films are created to enable people to unfold imaginative wings and envision the future of human life. In the vision of the future, the audience always expect that sci-fi movies can innovate on the content level, rather than simply express the scientific content. Of course, what they expect more is that the sci-fi movies can make a corresponding prediction to the future social formation. The relationship between men and women is an important part of the social structure, but it has nothing to do with the future, but it has a close relationship with the historical tradition and the present situation. How to embody the meaning of female existence in the social structure of male dominant subject has become an important research content. The rise of female images in sci-fi films is of great significance, from a commercial point of view, of course, to enhance the film's viewing, so that more viewers interested in sci-fi movies. From the point of view of art, it is to project the real world more truthfully and to expand the subjectivity of women. There is a great difference between the vase-type female image and the subjective female image. Science fiction is a reaction to reality, so it is generally not too successful to create a vase female image, emphasizing that women can make sci-fi films more social significance. With the improvement of China's overall national strength, especially the level of science and technology, the rapid development of Chinese films, the growing market demand for sci-fi films, and the fact that Chinese sci-fi films have not really risen, Chinese audiences are eager for high-quality domestic sci-fi films. How to create sci-fi films to meet the needs of the market is also an urgent problem to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905
本文编号：2423880
[Abstract]:In recent years, the number of sci-fi films that rely on new science and technology has increased year by year, and the audience has been highly praised for their well-produced, high-quality audio-visual enjoyment. Science fiction has grown from the obscurity of the past and has been overly rational. Logic changes to the extensive use of computer stunts to combine artistry, commercial and ornamental perfectly. From the perspective of female narration, the image of female warrior, especially the female savior, is the highlight of the development of sci-fi movies in recent years. Women have not only changed from the traditional beauty disaster to a strong female warrior. And become the most powerful protagonist in sci-fi films. Of course, this is not the unique image of sci-fi movies, Western movies, horror movies, music and dance films and other types of film phenomenon, but this phenomenon in science fiction film is the most scientific basis. The protagonists in sci-fi movies are not just human beings. Sometimes some alien monsters and plants on other planets become important characters in the film. The design of alien creatures, alien plants, alien spaceships and so on also has female characteristics. Alien spaceships are also feminine in many ways, and streamlined, elegant spaceships have much in common with the curves of the female body; Alien monsters are shaped like female genitals, and alien plants have a lot of resemblance to women's personalities. Sci-fi films are created to enable people to unfold imaginative wings and envision the future of human life. In the vision of the future, the audience always expect that sci-fi movies can innovate on the content level, rather than simply express the scientific content. Of course, what they expect more is that the sci-fi movies can make a corresponding prediction to the future social formation. The relationship between men and women is an important part of the social structure, but it has nothing to do with the future, but it has a close relationship with the historical tradition and the present situation. How to embody the meaning of female existence in the social structure of male dominant subject has become an important research content. The rise of female images in sci-fi films is of great significance, from a commercial point of view, of course, to enhance the film's viewing, so that more viewers interested in sci-fi movies. From the point of view of art, it is to project the real world more truthfully and to expand the subjectivity of women. There is a great difference between the vase-type female image and the subjective female image. Science fiction is a reaction to reality, so it is generally not too successful to create a vase female image, emphasizing that women can make sci-fi films more social significance. With the improvement of China's overall national strength, especially the level of science and technology, the rapid development of Chinese films, the growing market demand for sci-fi films, and the fact that Chinese sci-fi films have not really risen, Chinese audiences are eager for high-quality domestic sci-fi films. How to create sci-fi films to meet the needs of the market is also an urgent problem to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李银河;后现代女权主义思潮[J];哲学研究;1996年05期
本文编号：2423880
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