同人作品的知识产权冲突研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 10:38

本文选题：同人作品 + 知识产权　；参考：《华中科技大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 同人作品是一种由爱好者创作的,以畅销书、影视作品、动漫作品、和电子游戏等为蓝本所派生的在特定文化圈内交流的作品。现代数字技术和互联网技术的发展,使得同人作品的创作和传播更加快捷和高效。世界各国对同人作品的定性与态度不一,在其创作和传播的过程中常常会发生法律纠纷,这不利于创作自由的发展和文化的传播。本文基于此探讨同人作品法律纠纷产生的原因,寻求纠纷的解决方法。同人作品与原作品产生法律纠纷的原因主要来自三方面的权利冲突:首先是著作权方面的冲突。集中体现在人身权和财产权;其次是商标权方面的冲突。虚构角色的商标保护学说认为虚构角色可获得注册商标保护和驰名商标保护。由此造成了同人作品于原作商标权的利益冲突。最后,合理使用制度用来限制权利过度,维护公众表达自由的权利。因此同人创作行为是否属于法律关于著作权及商标合理使用的范畴,也是引发权利冲突的主要原因。通过引导原作品权利人与同人创作者双方的行为,并加强对同人作品的管理,可以有效避免其对原作品的侵权。一方面原作品权利人发布许可协议,主动维护自身合法权益;另一方面同人创作者尊重他人智力劳动,遵守许可协议,约束自身创作行为。从而既维护了权利人的权利,又使得同人创作得以发展。从鼓励文学创作、促进文化传播的立场出发,本文对同人作品能否享有著作权进行了探讨,建议对满足一定条件的同人作品给予著作权保护。
[Abstract]:Tongren works are created by enthusiasts and are derived from best-selling books, film and television works, anime works, and video games in particular cultural circles. With the development of modern digital technology and Internet technology, the creation and dissemination of contemporary works are faster and more efficient. In the process of creation and dissemination, legal disputes often occur, which is not conducive to the development of creative freedom and the spread of culture. Based on this, this paper discusses the causes of legal disputes in the same person's works, and seeks solutions to the disputes. The causes of legal disputes between the original works and the works are mainly from the conflict of rights in three aspects: first, the conflict of copyright. The focus is on personal rights and property rights, followed by the conflicts of trademark rights. The theory of trademark protection of fictional characters holds that fictional characters can obtain registered trademark protection and well-known trademark protection. This resulted in conflicts of interest between the original works and the trademark rights of the original works. Finally, the rational use of the system is used to limit excessive rights and protect the public's right to freedom of expression. Therefore, it is the main reason to cause the conflict of rights that whether the creative behavior of the same person belongs to the scope of the law on the rational use of copyright and trademark. By guiding the behavior of the owner and co-creator of the original work, and strengthening the management of the co-author 's works, the infringement of the original works can be effectively avoided. On the one hand, the owner of the original works issues a license agreement to actively safeguard their legitimate rights and interests; on the other hand, the creators respect the intellectual labor of others, abide by the license agreement, and restrain their own creation behavior. Thus not only the rights of the right holders, but also the development of co-creation. From the standpoint of encouraging literary creation and promoting cultural dissemination, this paper discusses whether or not Tongren works can enjoy copyright, and suggests that copyright protection should be granted to co-owner works which meet certain conditions.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D913

【引证文献】