20世纪80年代以来日本体育动画片的分析
发布时间：2018-12-14 17:23
【摘要】： 随着我国同国外交流的不断深入,很多动漫作品不断传入我国,从广义上讲,动漫作品包括动画片、漫画和游戏等衍生品。其中影响力较大的是日本动漫和美国迪斯尼动漫,其中又以日本动画片最为典型,随着中日文化交流的加深,日本动漫文化对我国的渗透达到了前所未有的程度。日本动画片按其内容分,可以分为科幻类、体育类、爱情类、动作类和侦探类等等。 上个世纪八十年代日本动画片正式进入了中国大陆。1981年,随着手冢治虫的《铁臂阿童木》的出现,日本动画片犹如雨后春笋一般开始在中国大陆流行。到了九十年代一部原名叫做《队长翼》的日本动画片进入我国受众的视野,这就是后来我们所熟知的《足球小将》。从此,体育题材动画片尤其是从日本引进的体育动画片在中国掀起了一轮又一轮的收视狂潮,也伴随着一代又一代青少年的成长。之后的《灌篮高手》、《网球王子》等都受到观众的欢迎。 本文将综合运用影视传播学、体育基础理论、体育社会学以及动画学的相关知识,并结合20世纪80年代以来的社会环境和体育文化的变化阐述体育动画片这种传播方式的重要性。在结果与分析当中将首先对动画片和体育动画片的概念进行界定。接着从时间跨度和数量方面对日本体育动画片的概况进行介绍。并重点以在我国传播较为广泛、影响较为深远的几部日本体育动画片：《足球小将》、《灌篮高手》和《网球王子》作为研究范本,对他们的内容和形式进行多方面的分析。首先对剧情进行简单描述,然后根据系统抽样法分别从中抽取适量样本进行个案分析。分别对画面、音乐和节奏、表情和动作、选题、人物性格、故事、语言、叙事技巧、体育常识、人物故事所表现出来的意志品质、意义以及深层次的文化内涵进行剖析。 在结论当中,对这几部日本体育动画片进行总结,得出以下结论首先,从选题方面看20世纪80年代以来日本体育动画片对本国较为薄弱而关注度较高的竞技项目也比较重视,而且通常以中小学生的全国比赛为依托。其次,片中人物形象而越来越趋近于现实；语言幽默而有特色；故事一般倾向于采用线性叙事和平行叙事两种叙事技巧且具有很强的连贯性。此外,从画面、人物表情、动作和节奏来看,20世纪80年代以来的日本体育动画片在制作方面取得重大突破。充分体现了动漫作品本身的夸张性特点。最后,日本体育动画片在我国的的流行一方面是因为日本体育动画片制作精良、视野开阔,另一方面也是因为它们对体育常识的介绍并承载着积极向上的体育精神和深刻的文化内涵,这一点对于我国国产体育动画片有一定的借鉴意义,但同时应摒弃其中一些负面因素。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of communication between our country and foreign countries, many anime works have been introduced into our country. In a broad sense, anime works include animation, cartoon and game derivatives. Among them, Japanese animation and American Disney animation are the most influential, among which Japanese animation is the most typical. With the deepening of Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges, Japanese animation culture has reached an unprecedented degree of penetration into our country. According to its content, Japanese cartoons can be divided into science fiction, sports, love, action and detective, and so on. Japanese cartoons entered the mainland of China in the 1980s. In 1981, with the emergence of Tezuka's "Astro Boy", Japanese cartoons began to be popular in mainland China like bamboo shoots. In the nineties, a Japanese cartoon called "Captain Wing" entered the field of vision of our audience, which is later known as the "soccer player". Since then, sports animated films, especially the sports cartoons introduced from Japan, have set off a series of viewing mania in China, and accompanied by the growth of generation after generation of teenagers. After the dunk master, the tennis prince, and so on are welcomed by the audience. This paper will integrate the relevant knowledge of film and television communication, sports basic theory, sports sociology and animation, Combined with the changes of social environment and sports culture since 1980's, the importance of sports cartoon is expounded. In the results and analysis of the first animation and sports animation concepts are defined. Then from the time span and quantity of the introduction of Japanese sports animation overview. It also focuses on several Japanese sports cartoons, which are widely spread in our country and have profound influence: soccer player, dunk master and Prince of Tennis as the research model, and analyzes their contents and forms from many aspects. Firstly, the plot is simply described, and then, according to the system sampling method, appropriate samples are taken for case analysis. It analyzes the picture, music and rhythm, expression and action, topic selection, character, story, language, narrative skills, sports common sense, the will quality, meaning and deep cultural connotation of character story. Among the conclusions, we summarize these Japanese sports cartoons, and draw the following conclusions: first, from the aspect of selecting topics, Japanese sports cartoons have paid more attention to the competitive events which are relatively weak and concerned about their country since the 1980s. And usually based on the national competition of primary and middle school students. Secondly, the characters in the film are more and more realistic; the language is humorous and characteristic; the story generally tends to adopt two narrative techniques, linear narrative and parallel narrative, and has strong coherence. In addition, in terms of pictures, facial expressions, movements and rhythms, Japanese sports cartoons have made a major breakthrough in production since the 1980s. Fully reflects the animation itself exaggerated characteristics. Finally, the popularity of Japanese sports cartoons in China is, on the one hand, due to the excellent production of Japanese sports cartoons and the wide range of horizons. On the other hand, it is also because of their introduction to sports common sense and bearing the positive sports spirit and profound cultural connotation, which has certain reference significance for our country's domestic sports cartoon. But at the same time, some of these negative factors should be abandoned.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J954
本文编号：2379014
[Abstract]:With the deepening of communication between our country and foreign countries, many anime works have been introduced into our country. In a broad sense, anime works include animation, cartoon and game derivatives. Among them, Japanese animation and American Disney animation are the most influential, among which Japanese animation is the most typical. With the deepening of Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges, Japanese animation culture has reached an unprecedented degree of penetration into our country. According to its content, Japanese cartoons can be divided into science fiction, sports, love, action and detective, and so on. Japanese cartoons entered the mainland of China in the 1980s. In 1981, with the emergence of Tezuka's "Astro Boy", Japanese cartoons began to be popular in mainland China like bamboo shoots. In the nineties, a Japanese cartoon called "Captain Wing" entered the field of vision of our audience, which is later known as the "soccer player". Since then, sports animated films, especially the sports cartoons introduced from Japan, have set off a series of viewing mania in China, and accompanied by the growth of generation after generation of teenagers. After the dunk master, the tennis prince, and so on are welcomed by the audience. This paper will integrate the relevant knowledge of film and television communication, sports basic theory, sports sociology and animation, Combined with the changes of social environment and sports culture since 1980's, the importance of sports cartoon is expounded. In the results and analysis of the first animation and sports animation concepts are defined. Then from the time span and quantity of the introduction of Japanese sports animation overview. It also focuses on several Japanese sports cartoons, which are widely spread in our country and have profound influence: soccer player, dunk master and Prince of Tennis as the research model, and analyzes their contents and forms from many aspects. Firstly, the plot is simply described, and then, according to the system sampling method, appropriate samples are taken for case analysis. It analyzes the picture, music and rhythm, expression and action, topic selection, character, story, language, narrative skills, sports common sense, the will quality, meaning and deep cultural connotation of character story. Among the conclusions, we summarize these Japanese sports cartoons, and draw the following conclusions: first, from the aspect of selecting topics, Japanese sports cartoons have paid more attention to the competitive events which are relatively weak and concerned about their country since the 1980s. And usually based on the national competition of primary and middle school students. Secondly, the characters in the film are more and more realistic; the language is humorous and characteristic; the story generally tends to adopt two narrative techniques, linear narrative and parallel narrative, and has strong coherence. In addition, in terms of pictures, facial expressions, movements and rhythms, Japanese sports cartoons have made a major breakthrough in production since the 1980s. Fully reflects the animation itself exaggerated characteristics. Finally, the popularity of Japanese sports cartoons in China is, on the one hand, due to the excellent production of Japanese sports cartoons and the wide range of horizons. On the other hand, it is also because of their introduction to sports common sense and bearing the positive sports spirit and profound cultural connotation, which has certain reference significance for our country's domestic sports cartoon. But at the same time, some of these negative factors should be abandoned.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J954
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 董宁;美国日本体育动漫传播发展对我国的启示[D];武汉体育学院;2013年
，本文编号：2379014
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/dongmansheji/2379014.html
