郭璞《尔雅注》释词理据研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 03:21

本文关键词：郭璞《尔雅注》释词理据研究　出处：《宁夏大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《尔雅》是十三经之一,是通经之“钤钥”,历代为其作注者更不乏其人,晋代郭璞所作《尔雅注》是后人公认的较好的注本。郭璞用晋代通语、俗语、方言等注释《尔雅》,不仅是“通经钤钥”之“钤钥”,更为我们研究六朝语言留下了丰富的文献材料。特别值得注意的是,郭璞在解释《尔雅》语词时,对部分名物词的来源作了溯源式解说,也就是寻找名物词的“理据”。虽然“理据”一词很早就在我国文献中出现,寻找名物的理据更是古代训诂的重要组成部分。然而,一直以来很多经典古籍的研究都没有超出传统训诂的研究范围,更未能从理论角度做出新的尝试。因而使大量的理据语料仍散见于著作之中,郭璞《尔雅注》就是其中之一。长达千年的理据实践并没有升华为完整的理论体系,因此《尔雅注》研究同样未能真正超出训诂词源的研究范围,尤其是缺乏理据理论视角的分析。本文在继承我国传统名物探源研究的基础上,从现代理据学理论出发,结合认知语言学、训诂学、音韵学等学科方法,重新对《尔雅注》进行理据阐释。通过对《尔雅注》中70条带有理据性思考的释词条目的分析研究,将其归纳为“语源理据”、“语法理据”、“象形理据”和“修辞理据”四类。进而总结郭璞理据释词的术语和方法,进而探讨《尔雅注》理据研究的价值,以期能更加全面系统地分析郭璞注的普遍规律,为类似的研究提供借鉴。同时也希望我们的研究能为我国的理论语言学建设做出一点有益的尝试。
[Abstract]:"Yi" is one of the thirteen classics, on the "bell key", the ancient note more Jin Guo Pu made no lack of such people, "Yi note" is the descendants of good note book. Guo Pu Jin through language, slang, dialect notes "Yi", is not only the "common seal key" and "key ring", the more we study the language left a rich literature material. Of particular note is that Guo Pu in the explanation of "Yi" words, the source of some nouns made of commentary, is looking for nouns "motivation". Although the "motivation" is a word very early in our literature, looking for the motivation is an important part of ancient exegesis. However, many classical ancient books have not gone beyond the scope of traditional exegesis, and have not been able to make new attempts from the theoretical point of view. So a large number of processing according to the corpus is scattered in the book, Guo Pu "Yi note" is one of them. For thousands of years to practice and not into a complete theoretical system, so the "Yi note" not really beyond the scope of the study on the same exegetical etymology, especially the lack of motivation analysis theory.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H131.2

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