模因视阈下2011年度汉语新词语研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 20:13

本文关键词：模因视阈下2011年度汉语新词语研究　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1984年，著名语言学家吕叔湘先生发表文章号召语言学界学者关注新词新义，此举将新词语引入研究者的视野。自此，对新词语的研究逐渐成为语言学家关注的一个新领域。随后，国内语言学界掀起一阵新词语研究的热潮，但是当时的研究主要集中在对较长历史时期内的新词语进行历时研究。近年来，新词语数量呈现井喷式增长的态势，《中国语言生活状况报告》的发布大大加速了汉语新词语跨入年届研究阶段的进程。本文以2011年度产生的593个新词语为研究对象，结合多种研究方法对这批新词语进行系统地研究。全文分五个部分：（一）引言。对文章中涉及的概念进行界定，综述模因视阈下年度汉语新词语的研究现状和价值，介绍本文的研究方法及语料来源。（二）理论背景介绍。对模因、模因论的相关理论背景及模因地图进行介绍。（三）2011年度汉语新词语的特征。主要从语言学、社会学、传播学三个角度归纳2011年度汉语新词语的特征。基于对新词语的量化考察，得出如下结论： 1.语言学特征（1）语音特征：音节数量增多，双音化趋势逐渐减弱，三音化取代双音化居于主导地位。（2）语义特征：主要表现在两方面，一是色彩义特征明显。二是语义内容的不稳定性。（3）词汇特征：首先新词语构成材料丰富多样，语码混用现象明显。其次，生成类型多元化。（4）语法特征：具体表现为三个方面，首先，出现众多类词缀。其次，，造词方式多样化。最后，合成词占优势，二者总量占新词语总量的85%以上。（5）语用特征：从语用主体角度来说，新词语的使用者多为受教育程度较高的青少年群体，主要以青年男性群体为主。从语言环境看，网络成为新词语的又一重要语言环境。 2.社会学特征社会学特征主要表现为新词语更替速度快、反映各类社会群体的词语居多、反映热点社会事件的词语居多三个方面。 3.传播学特征传播学特征体现为两个方面，一方面，新词语标示着新传播媒介的兴起。另一方面，新词语时效性强、传播速度快。（四）2011年度汉语新词语的分类。本文从传统语言学和语言模因复制与传播的方式两个角度对这批新词语进行分类。重点提出从模因角度进行分类的全新的分类视角。（五）模因视阈下“XX体”现象考察。本文是从“XX体”的事件来源、意义演变过程、复制与传播方式三个角度着手展开研究，进而分析出“XX体”成为强势模因的动因。
[Abstract]:In 1984, Lv Shuxiang, a famous linguist, published an article calling on linguists to pay attention to the new meaning of neologisms. The study of neologisms has gradually become a new field which linguists pay close attention to. However, the research at that time mainly focused on the diachronic study of new words in a long historical period. In recent years, the number of new words has shown the trend of blowout growth. The release of the report on the status of Chinese language Life has greatly accelerated the progress of the study of Chinese neologisms. This paper takes 593 new words produced in 2011 as the object of study. Combined with a variety of research methods to carry out a systematic study of this batch of new words. The full text is divided into five parts: (1) introduction. This paper defines the concepts involved in the article, summarizes the current situation and value of the research on the Chinese neologisms of the year in the perspective of meme, and introduces the research methods and data sources of this paper. (2) introduction of the theoretical background. The related theoretical background and meme map of memetics are introduced. (3) the characteristics of Chinese neologisms in 2011. The characteristics of Chinese neologisms in 2011 are summarized from the perspectives of linguistics, sociology and communication. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. Linguistic characteristics (1) phonological characteristics: the number of syllables increased, the trend of dichotomization gradually weakened, and the three tone replaced the dichonic dominant position. 2) semantic features: two main aspects, one is the obvious color meaning feature, the other is the instability of semantic content. (3) lexical features: firstly, the materials of neologisms are rich and diverse, the code-mixing phenomenon is obvious, and secondly, the types of generation are diversified. (4) grammatical features: firstly, there are many kinds of affixes. Secondly, the ways of word formation are diversified. Finally, the synthetic words are dominant, and the total amount of them accounts for more than 85% of the total number of new words. (5) pragmatic characteristics: from the perspective of pragmatic subject, the users of neologisms are mostly teenagers with higher level of education, mainly young men, and from the perspective of language environment. Network becomes another important language environment for new words. 2. Sociological characteristics The sociological characteristics mainly show that the speed of new words change is fast, the words that reflect all kinds of social groups are more than others, and the words that reflect hot social events are mostly in three aspects. 3. Communication characteristics Communication is characterized by two aspects: on the one hand, new words indicate the rise of new media; on the other hand, new words are time-efficient and spread fast. (IV). The classification of Chinese neologisms in 2011. This paper classifies these neologisms from the perspectives of traditional linguistics and the ways of language meme reproduction and dissemination, and puts forward a new classification from the perspective of meme. Perspective. (5) the investigation of the phenomenon of "XX body" under the visual threshold of meme. This paper starts the research from three angles: the origin of "XX body", the process of meaning evolution, and the mode of reproduction and dissemination. Then it analyzes the reason why XX body becomes a strong meme.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

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