“是这么回事”的多角度研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 10:41

本文关键词：“是这么回事”的多角度研究　出处：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：篇章连接成分是研究语篇衔接与连贯的核心部分，作为篇章衔接的重要手段，一直都是研究的重点。本文以语篇为研究背景，从语用、语义以及篇章等角度对篇章连接成分“是这么回事”展开研究。除了对“是这么回事”的描写和研究外，还同“是这样”、“是这样子”等其他具有相似性质和功能的篇章连接成分做了辨析。全文共分为五个部分。第一章绪论。对论文的选题意义、研究思路以及语料的来源等做了交待，并对相关研究成果做了综述。第二章，考察了“是这么回事”的性质。通过对语料的考察，我们发现，在现代汉语共时平面中存在着几个同形的“是这么回事”：1、临时组合的“是这么回事1”，因表达的需要临时组合在一起；2、结构较为凝固的“是这么回事2”，在结构上较之前者具有了一定的稳定性，在经历语法化过程中具有了一定语用功能的短语（又可以细分为两类）；3、凝固性较强的“是这么回事3”，具有明显的词汇化倾向，但仍旧没有虚化为词。在篇章中，“是这么回事”得到了进一步的虚化，具有了话语标记的功能。在这三类中，最后一类是本文的重点研究对象。第三章，分析了“是这么回事”构成的言语块的外部与内部语义关系。在分析“是这么回事”构成的言语块的外部语义关系时，从三个角度做了说明：篇章连接成分“是这么回事”后引导的语篇单位的特点、“是这么回事+直接语篇单位”构成的整体在语篇中的位置以及该整体同上下文的语义关系。“是这么回事”在篇章中用来引导解释说明性的语言，但是具体来看，构成言语块的内部语义关系又可以细分为因果关系、转换关系、解说关系以及承接关系四类。第四章，，对“是这么回事”在篇章中的功能做了分析。篇章连接成分“是这么回事”的语用功能表现为：1、明示焦点信息；2、表示提醒；3、舒缓语气。篇章连接成分“是这么回事”的语篇功能表现为：1、指明文章主旨；2、话语提醒标记；3、话轮转换标记；4、解释性话语标记。第五章，辨析了“是这么回事”同“是这样（的）”和“是这样子（的）”之间的异同。从后续句、结构性质、虚化程度、使用的地域性等几个方面比较了它们之间的差异；而从位置、隐现、前后项语义关系等方面分析了它们的相似之处。
[Abstract]:Textual cohesion is the core part of the study of cohesion and coherence. As an important means of textual cohesion, it has always been the focus of the study. The semantic and textual aspects of the text link "is such a thing". In addition to the description and study of "such a thing", it is also the same as "this is the case". The text is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the significance of the topic, the research ideas and the source of the corpus, and summarizes the related research results. In the second chapter, we investigate the nature of "this is the case". Through the investigation of the corpus, we find that there are several homomorphic "such things": 1 in the synchronic plane of modern Chinese. Temporary combination of "this is the case 1", because of the need to express temporary combination; (2) the solidified structure of "this is the case" has a certain stability in structure than the previous one, and phrases with certain pragmatic functions in the process of grammaticalization (and can be subdivided into two categories); 3. The strong solidification of "such a thing" has the obvious tendency of lexicalization, but it still has not become a word. In the text, "such a thing" has been further fictitious. It has the function of discourse markers. Among these three categories, the last one is the focus of this paper. In the third chapter, we analyze the external and internal semantic relations of the speech blocks formed by "such a thing", and analyze the external semantic relations of the speech blocks formed by "this is the same thing". This paper explains from three angles: the characteristics of the text units guided by the textual connective component "this is the case". The position of the whole in the text and the semantic relationship between the whole and the context. "this is the case" is used to guide the explanatory language in the text. But specifically, the semantic relationship of the speech block can be subdivided into four categories: causality, transformation, explanation and acceptance. Chapter 4th analyzes the function of "such a thing" in the text. The pragmatic function of "this is the same thing" is expressed as: 1, explicit focus information; (2) to remind them; (3) soothing tone. The textual function of the textual link "is so" is: 1, indicating the main theme of the article; (2) discourse reminders; (3) turn-switching marks; 4, explanatory discourse markers. Chapter 5th distinguishes the similarities and differences between "such a thing" and "so" and "is like this". From the following sentence, the nature of the structure, the degree of vacuity. The differences between them are compared in several aspects, such as regionality. The similarities between them are analyzed from the aspects of location, concealment, and semantic relation of items before and after.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】