现代汉语通用量词研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 08:04

本文关键词：现代汉语通用量词研究　出处：《广西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过搜集相关研究资料和分析相关语料,从中统计出现代汉语普通话和现代汉语方言中通用量词的总数,并以这些通用量词为研究对象,将其分为通用名量词和通用动量词两类,并分别对它们从使用范围、语法特征、使用频率等方面进行较为详实和系统的比较分析,以求探究出现代汉语通用量词的发展规律和发展趋势。全文共分为四大部分。第一部分绪论：介绍了本文的选题缘起、研究思路及意义；研究范围、研究方法和语料来源：同时概述了现代汉语通用量词的研究现状并且对本文研究的通用量词进行了标准界定。第二部分：对现代汉语通用名量词和通用动量词进行了历时演变的梳理和比较。第三部分：对现代汉语普通话和方言中共有的通用名量词和通用动量词在使用范围、语法特征、使用频率三方面从共时角度比较了它们的相同点和不同点。第四部分结语：总结出现代汉语通用量词的使用情况和发展规律和及趋势,并指出本文研究的不足之处,关于现代汉语通用量词的整体研究仍然有许多工作需要去做。
[Abstract]:Through the collection of relevant research data and analysis of relevant data, from the statistics total generation general classifiers in modern Chinese dialects and Mandarin Chinese, and to the general classifier as the research object, which is divided into universal quantifiers and general momentum word class two, and were on them from the scope of use, grammatical features, comparison detailed analysis and system of using frequency, in order to explore the development regularity and development trend of modern Chinese general classifier.
The full text is divided into four parts.
The first part is the introduction: it introduces the origin of the topic, the train of thought and significance, the research scope, the research method and the source of corpus. At the same time, it summarizes the research status of the generalized classifier in modern Chinese, and defines the general classifiers in this paper.
The second part: carding and comparing the diachronic evolution of the general name quantifier and general momentum word in modern Chinese.
The third part: the similarities and differences between the common noun classifier and the general verb measure in Mandarin Chinese and Mandarin dialect are compared from three aspects: their usage scope, grammatical features and frequency of usage.
The fourth part is epilogue: summarize the usage and development rule and trend of generality classifiers in modern Chinese, and point out the shortcomings of this research. There is still a lot of work to do in the overall research of general classifier in modern Chinese.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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