普特南语义学理论的演变特征及其意义

发布时间：2018-01-02 01:16

本文关键词：普特南语义学理论的演变特征及其意义　出处：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪中叶,在语言哲学领域,普特南是一位具有重要地位的哲学家,他一生的思想都在不断变化中,而语义学的变化是其理论变化的突出表现,并且他先后提出的语义学理论对语言哲学的发展起到了重大的推动作用,并针对语义中的指称、意义、真理等问题形成了语义学理论体系,但他前期与后期的语义学观点在很多方面都大相径庭,而语义学上的这一转变也体现了普特南其他相关哲学立场的转变特点。本文分三个部分对普特南语义学的演变特征及其意义进行详细地阐述,第一部分论述了普特南从早期到后期语义学理论的演变过程,第二部分阐述其演变特征,第三部分别详述了两个时期的语义学的演变对语言哲学发展的重要意义。普特南一生的思想转变包括很多层面,本文的目的是以语义学理论为主线,探究其哲学立场的转变特征,主要特征包括实在论向弱实在论的转变、绝对性向相对性的转变以及本质主义向实用主义的转变三个方面。对这三个特征的描述主要是通过分析早期到后期的语义学基本观念的转变实现的。并且还对早期的外在论语义学以及后期的内在论语义学做出较为客观的评价,因为从外在论语义学批判传统语义学理论的角度来说,虽然具有重大的影响和意义,但也面临无法克服的困境,也因此产生了后期的内在语义学理论,内在论语义学是对外在论语义学批判性的发展,对外在论语义学的困难给出了合理的解答,也对语言哲学产生了积极的影响,这一演变过程融合了主观性与客观性、事实领域与价值领域以及理性因素与非理性因素。因此,本文对于普特南语义学的演变过程的探究是十分必要的,最终对普特南的理论拥有一个较为全面的认识。
[Abstract]:The middle of the twentieth Century, in the field of philosophy of language, Putnam is an important philosopher, his thoughts are constantly changing, and the semantics of the change is the outstanding performance of its theory of change, he has put forward the theory of semantics and the development of the philosophy of language plays a major role, and for reference in semantic meaning, truth etc formed a theoretical system of semantics, his early and late semantics viewpoint but be quite different in many ways, this change also reflects the changes of the semantics of the characteristics of Putnam's philosophical evolution. Other related characteristics and significance of this paper is divided into three parts of the Putnam semantics in detail Putnam, the first part discusses the evolution process from early to late semantics theory, the second part of the evolution of the third part describes two The important significance of the evolution period of the semantics of language philosophy. Putnam life thought transformation includes many aspects, the purpose of this paper is a semantic theory as the main line, change characteristics of philosophical standpoint, the main features include the weak realism realism to change, to change the relative and absolute essentialism to three aspects of the pragmatism. The three feature description is mainly through changing the basic concept of semantics analysis of early and late implementation. And also make an objective evaluation on the early external semantics and later in semantics, because the semantics from the external criticism of the traditional theory of Semantics Perspective although it has a great influence and significance, but also faced with insurmountable difficulties, therefore produce internal semantics later, internal semantic Science is the development of foreign in semantics is critical, external hard to give semantics a reasonable answer, also had a positive effect on the philosophy of language, the evolution process of the integration of subjectivity and objectivity, truth and value field field and rational factors and irrational factors. Therefore, it is very necessary to explore the evolution of the semantics of Putnam, Putnam's theory has a more comprehensive understanding.

【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H030

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