反义形容词“深”“浅”的不对称分析及历时演变考察

发布时间：2018-01-08 23:06

本文关键词：反义形容词“深”“浅”的不对称分析及历时演变考察　出处：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“深”“浅”是现代汉语中一对常用的反义形容词。本文运用标记理论和认知语言学原理，借鉴前人对“大小类”反义词的研究成果，从共时和历时角度对“深”“浅”这对反义词进行语义、词汇和句法三个方面的不对称进行描写和分析。本文主要包括以下三大部分内容：第一，语义及构词层面的描写和分析。从义项分类、构词数量、构词方式、所构词的形式和意义、使用频率等角度描写“深”和“浅”在词汇层面的对称和不对称。第二，句法层面的描写和分析。分析了“深”和“浅”在不同的句法位置时的对称情况，，总结了和能"深”“浅”搭配的名词和动词的类别；观察分析“深”“浅”和数量短语、程度副词的搭配情况；分析“深”“浅”在比较句中的不对称情况以及肯定和否定的不对称。第三，语义演变的历时描写与分析。对“深”“浅”各个义项的产生时间进行梳理，解释“深”和“浅”在现代汉语中一些不对称情况出现的原因，总结“深”和“浅”在语义引申路径、语义引申时间、语义引申速度以及语义色彩等方面的对称与不对称。
[Abstract]:"Deep" and "shallow" is one of the commonly used in modern Chinese antisense adjectives. This paper uses mark theory and the principle of cognitive linguistics, the research results of predecessors on the "size" of antonyms, from synchronic and diachronic perspective of the "deep" and "shallow" the opposites of semantic asymmetry, three aspects of words and syntax are described and analyzed.
This article mainly includes the following three parts:
First, the description and analysis of semantics and word formation. We describe the symmetry and asymmetry of "deep" and "shallow" at lexical level from the aspects of meaning classification, word number, word formation, form and meaning of word formation, and frequency of use.
Second, description and analysis of the syntactic analysis. The "symmetric deep" and "shallow" in different syntactic positions when the summary and "deep" and "shallow" collocation of noun and verb categories; observation and analysis of "deep" and "shallow" and the number of phrases, collocation of adverbs; analysis of "deep" and "shallow" in comparative sentences and the asymmetry of positive and negative asymmetry.
Third, the evolution of semantic description and analysis of "deep" and "shallow" of each item of the generation time to sort out, explain reasons of "deep" and "shallow" in modern Chinese in some asymmetric situation, summed up the "deep" and "shallow" in semantic extension path, semantic ofinduction, semantic symmetry the extended speed and semantic color etc. and asymmetry.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136;H146.3

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