近百年来开封方言语音演变的研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 02:30

本文关键词：近百年来开封方言语音演变的研究　出处：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：开封方言在河南省以至中原一带都具有较高地位,是中原官话的代表方言点之一,基本可以算作是河南方言里的“普通话”。我们知道,开封方言在语音、词汇及语法等方面与普通话有不少共同点,但这并不代表对于它的研究不重要。相反,开封方言是汉语的基础方言,在很多方言研究成果中都肯定了开封方言在汉语史上的重要地位,尤其是语音方面的论著。语音是一切方言研究的基础,而开封由于其在历史和文化上的重要地位,使得开封方言语音从古至今都在中国语言学史上扮演着重要的角色。本文以高本汉《中国音韵学研究》中关于开封方言语音的材料为依据,从声韵两方面对比现代开封音以探寻这近百年来的开封方言语音的演变情况。全文分为五个部分。第一章总论对开封的人文、历史概况及方言形成历史和归属进行详细说明,同时对研究背景和意义做了细致说明。第二章20世纪初开封方言的语音系统主要对高本汉所著《中国音韵学研究》中关于开封方言语音的材料进行整理,总结出高氏书中所记开封方言的声韵母系统及特点,最后列出同音字表。第三章简要描写了开封方言语音系统,并与高氏记音中的声韵母作比较,归纳总结出高氏记音到现代开封音这近百年来开封方言语音在声母和韵母方面的演变情况。第四章首先归纳出这近百年来开封方言声韵母演变的类型和规律,接着介绍了影响开封方言语音演变的内部和外部因素。第五章结语部分对全文进行总结概括。
[Abstract]:Kaifeng dialect have high status in Henan province and the Central Plains area, is one of the representatives of the central Mandarin dialects, basic can be counted as "Mandarin" in Henan dialect. We know that the Kaifeng Dialect in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar etc. and Mandarin have a lot in common, but this does not mean that it is not important Kaifeng dialect. On the contrary, is the basis of dialect, dialect in a lot of research results have affirmed the important status of Kaifeng Dialect in the history of Chinese language, especially phonetic works. The speech is all based on the study of dialects, and opened because of its important status in history and culture, the opening of dialect speech since ancient times in the China linguistics history plays an important role. In this paper, China Karlgren < >. On the opening of dialect speech material as the basis, from two aspects of phonological contrast now In order to explore the evolution of the phonetics in Kaifeng dialect for the last hundred years, the full text is divided into five parts.
The first chapter gives a detailed description of Kaifeng's humanities, history and the history and ownership of dialects, and gives a detailed explanation of the background and significance of the study.
The second chapter at the beginning of twentieth Century Kaifeng dialect voice system mainly on the "Kaifeng on Karlgren dialect phonology in Chinese materials > collation, summed up the vowel sound system and characteristics of Kaifeng dialect is written in the book of the Gao, the final list of homophone.
The third chapter briefly describes the Kaifeng dialect phonetic system, and compared with the parent Gao phonetic phonology, summarized the phonetic sound to modern Gao opened the nearly hundred years to KAIFEN dialect in consonant and vowel in terms of evolution.
The fourth chapter first summarizes the types and rules of the evolution of Kaifeng Dialect's vowels in the past hundred years, and then introduces the internal and external factors that influence the evolution of Kaifeng Dialect's pronunciation.
The fifth chapter concludes the full text of the full text.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H172

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