甘肃清水方言语音调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 18:44

本文关键词：甘肃清水方言语音调查研究　出处：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清水县位于甘肃省东南，天水市北部，是天水市的一个下辖县。清水方言隶属于中原官话陇中片。清水方言的声调和声母很有特点：单字调平声不分阴阳但连调中四声俱全；双唇音逢[u]韵等趋于唇齿化，[t]、[th]逢齐齿呼腭化，精见系齐齿呼字可分尖团，“知庄章”的分组，“全浊送气”现象等等，都有很高的研究价值。本文以清水方言（老派）的语音系统为主要研究对象，力求在实地调查的基础上，对本方言的单字音系、连读变调进行全面、细致的分析描写；通过与中古音声韵调的比较考察本方言单字音系的历史来源，，并对本方言声母历史音变的几个问题进行探讨。本文总共分为七章。第一章：引言。就本文的研究意义、清水方言及周边方言的研究现状等问题作了简要介绍。第二章：概述。主要叙述了清水县的概况（地理、行政、人口、历史沿革）以及清水方言的概况（包括归属、特点、内部差异及分区）。清水方言有地域差异，南部的语音与北部的语音是不同的。本章通过内部差异的比较，根据主要的方言特征，对清水方言做了内部区划，并配有分区图。第三章：清水方言音系。这一章主要运用传统方言学的描写的方法，对清水方言老派的声韵调系统及特点做了归纳；对新老派进行比较，说明主要语音差异在于知庄章音值和尖团分合。第四章：异读。异读分文白异读、辨义异读两方面进行描写。第五章：讨论两个问题：连读变调与弱化变韵。清水话的连读变调比较整齐，主要表现在平声单字调不分阴阳，连调中阴阳分明。本章以重重型、重轻型两字组为主，归纳方言变调的规律。弱化变韵主要有央化、鼻化、同化等几个方面。第六章：历史音变。本章通过表格来体现清水话与中古音的演变关系，分声母、韵母、声调进行比较；并对清水方言声母的尖团分合、知庄章的分组以及全浊送气等历史音变进行探讨。通过本文的研究，我们认为清水方言老派的演变速度较新派滞后，保留了一些较早的方言特征。但其发展方向却是向新派靠拢：尖团彻底合流，庄组声母与精组合流。
[Abstract]:Qingshui County is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, the northern part of Tianshui City. Qingshui dialect belongs to Longzhong film of Central Plains Mandarin dialect. The tone and consonant of Qingshui dialect are very characteristic: the tone of single word leveling does not distinguish yin and yang but the four tones of even tone are complete; Double lip sound. [U] rhymes, etc., tend to be lip and teeth, [T], [Th] the Qi teeth call palatation, the fine sight of the Qi teeth exhaling characters can be divided into sharp clusters, the grouping of "Zhi Zhuang Zhang", the phenomenon of "total turbid exhalation" and so on, all of which have high research value. Taking the phonetic system of Qingshui dialect (old school) as the main research object, this paper tries to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis and description of the phonetic system of this dialect on the basis of field investigation. The historical origin of the monographs of this dialect is investigated by comparing it with that of the middle ancient phonetic tone, and several problems about the historical phonetic change of the initial consonant in this dialect are discussed. This paper is divided into seven chapters. Chapter one: introduction. This paper briefly introduces the significance of this study and the current situation of the research of Qingshui dialect and surrounding dialect. The second chapter: Overview. Mainly describes the general situation of Qingshui County (geography, administration, population, historical evolution) as well as the general situation of the Qingshui dialect (including attribution, characteristics. There are regional differences in Qingshui dialect and different pronunciation in the south and north. This chapter makes the internal division of Qingshui dialect according to the main dialect characteristics through the comparison of internal differences. And with a zoning map. Chapter three: phonetics of Qingshui dialect. This chapter mainly uses the description method of traditional dialectology to summarize the phonological system and characteristics of the old school of Qingshui dialect. The comparison of the old and new schools shows that the main phonetic difference lies in the combination of Zhuangzhang sound value and sharp cluster. Chapter 4th: different reading, different reading, different reading, two aspects of the description. Chapter 5th: discuss two problems: continuous tone change and weakening change of rhyme. The tone change of Qingshui dialect is relatively neat, mainly in that the tone of flat voice is not divided into yin and yang, and the tone of continuous tone is clear between yin and yang. This paper sums up the law of dialect change, and weakens the rhyme in several aspects, such as centralization, rhinization, assimilation and so on. Chapter 6th: historical phonetic change. This chapter shows the evolvement relationship between Qingshui dialect and Chinese ancient sound through tables, and compares consonants, vowels and tones; This paper also discusses the historical phonetic changes, such as the consonant of Qingshui dialect, the grouping of Zhuangzhang, and the total turbid exhalation. Through the research of this paper, we think that the old school of Qingshui dialect is lagging behind the new school, and has retained some earlier dialect characteristics, but its development direction is to draw close to the new school: the sharp group completely confluence. The consonant and refined flow of Zhuang formation.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H172

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