吴语绍兴话方言地理学研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 03:41

本文关键词： 绍兴方言方言地理学内部分区方言比较同心圆分布视时真时吴语　出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要以方言地理学的方法,系统调查了绍兴境内30多个镇(或乡、村)的语音、词汇系统和部分语法现象,希望在此基础上探讨绍兴境内的口音差异及相互之间的关系。文章大纲：绪论部分主要介绍绍兴的历史地理概况,阐述本文的研究方法,交代其他必要的调查、分析方法以及材料来源等内容。本文认为,方言地理学是一种通过在地理上连续、密集调查活语言来研究语言演变及其成因的微观研究方法。第二至四章通过对绍兴方言进行内部分区为大框架,介绍绍兴境内的方言差异和相互关系。本文认为绍兴方言的内部关系可以用“一个核心、两个环区”来概括。“一个核心”是指市区片；“两个环区”分“第一环区”和“第二环区”,“第一环区”是指中心区的东郊片和西南郊片,“第二环区”是指边缘区,包括南郊片和西郊片两个小片。本文同时介绍了市区、东郊片(以皋埠为例)和西郊片(以柯桥为例)的年龄差异。第五章特别以平水、马鞍和漓渚三地为例,介绍交界地带的特征情况,进一步探讨绍兴境内平原地区口音和山区口音、中心区口音和边缘区口音之间的关系。第六章通过“视时”和“真时”的关系,探讨绍兴地区年龄差异和地域差异之间的关系。第七章归纳总结前几章的内容,结合“府治同心说”,提出绍兴方言在地域上的分布存在一个同心圆现象。第八章通过对比第二至四章所列的特征在周边吴语中的表现,来探讨绍兴方言在吴语中的地位。
[Abstract]:By means of dialectal geography, this paper systematically investigates the phonetic, lexical systems and some grammatical phenomena of more than 30 towns (townships and villages) in Shaoxing. On the basis of this, I hope to discuss the differences of accent and their relationship in Shaoxing. Introduction: the introduction mainly introduces the historical and geographical situation of Shaoxing, expounds the research methods of this paper, and explains other necessary investigations. This paper argues that dialectal geography is a kind of geographical continuity. Intensive investigation of living languages to study the evolution of language and its causes of micro-research methods. Chapter two to four through the Shaoxing dialect internal division as a large framework. This paper introduces the differences and interrelationships of the dialects in Shaoxing. This paper holds that the internal relations of Shaoxing dialects can be summed up by "one core, two surrounding areas". "one core" refers to urban films; The "first ring area" and "second ring area" refer to the eastern and southwestern suburbs of the central area, and the "second ring area" means the marginal area. This paper introduces the age difference of urban area, eastern suburb (Gaobu as an example) and western suburb (Keqiao as an example) at the same time. Chapter 5th takes Pingshui, saddle and dripping as examples. This paper introduces the characteristics of the border area, and further discusses the relationship between the accent in Shaoxing plain and mountain area, the accent in the central area and the accent in the marginal area. Chapter 6th deals with the relationship between "visual time" and "real time". This paper discusses the relationship between the age difference and regional difference in Shaoxing area. Chapter 7th summarizes the contents of the previous chapters and combines with the theory of "the government governs the same heart". It is pointed out that there is a concentric circle phenomenon in the distribution of Shaoxing dialect. Chapter 8th discusses the status of Shaoxing dialect in Wu dialect by comparing the characteristics listed in the second to fourth chapters in the surrounding Wu dialect.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H173

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