基于顺应理论的语言离格可接受性探析

发布时间：2018-01-22 17:34

本文关键词： 语言离格语言顺应理论可接受性可接受性限度　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言离格是跨文化交际中一种常见现象。在过去的几十年间,通讯和交通技术迅速发展,促使越来越多的中国人参与到跨文化交际活动中,需要用英语同本族语人交流。但是部分说英语的中国人并不能像本族语人那样得体地使用地道英语。他们常常会使用一些让本族语人听上去怪异或者不符合英语语用规则的表达。很多学者和研究人员都曾对这种离格英语进行了批判。但也有部分人认为,要求非本族语人像本族语人那样地道地使用英语过于苛刻。有调查表明,本族语人在很多情况下可以容忍非本族语人的语言离格。此外,很多原本看上去离格的英语表达已经被本族语人接受,成为英语词汇的一部分。本论文从辩证的角度看待离格,认为跨文化交际中的离格现象具有一定的可接受性,且这种可接受性是有限度的。但其可接受的原因是复杂的,不可能单从某一个方面做出确切的解释。离格包括外族人因英语水平不高而导致的离格,以及外族人因母语文化和英语文化之间的差导致的离格。所以,其可接受性应与语言、相关文化因素及语言使用者有关。因此,需要从多角度对其可接受性进行全面分析。维索尔伦就语用学提出了语言顺应论的新观点。该理论扩展了语境的概念,为从语用角度研究语言行为提供了新的视角。语言顺应论为语用分析创建了科学合理的理论框架,为研究交际中的语言现象提供了有效的工具。根据顺应论观点,语言的使用包括连续不断的语言选择。交际过程中,语境和语言结构在语言使用者思维作用下互相顺应,且这种相互顺应是动态的过程。本文以顺应论为理论框架,从语言与语境的相互顺应角度,综合分析离格现象的可接受性及其限度。本文对跨文化交际中语言离格现象可接受性进行辩证分析,以期为实际交际中如何处理中西文化差异以及外语教学中教师如何进行语用教学提供一些有益的启示。
[Abstract]:Language deviation is a common phenomenon in cross-cultural communication. In the past few decades, the rapid development of communication and transportation technology has prompted more and more Chinese people to participate in cross-cultural communication activities. It is necessary to communicate with native speakers in English. But some Chinese who speak English do not use authentic English as properly as native speakers. They often use something that makes native speakers sound weird or unsuitable for English. The expression of pragmatic rules has been criticized by many scholars and researchers. It is too harsh to require non-native speakers to use English in the same way as native speakers. Surveys have shown that native speakers can in many cases tolerate language departures from non-native speakers. Many seemingly detached expressions have been accepted by native speakers as part of English vocabulary. This thesis looks at the case from a dialectical point of view, and holds that the phenomenon of deviance in cross-cultural communication is acceptable to a certain extent, and that there is a limit to this acceptability, but the reasons for its acceptability are complex. It is impossible to make a definite explanation from one aspect alone. Deviations include those caused by the low level of English among the Gentiles and the differences between the native culture and the English culture among the Gentiles. Its acceptability should be related to language, relevant cultural factors and language users. Versolren puts forward a new viewpoint of linguistic adaptation theory on pragmatics, which extends the concept of context. It provides a new perspective for the study of language behavior from a pragmatic point of view. Linguistic adaptation theory creates a scientific and reasonable theoretical framework for pragmatic analysis. It provides an effective tool for the study of linguistic phenomena in communication. According to adaptation Theory, language use includes continuous choice of language. Context and language structure adapt to each other under the influence of language users' thinking, and this mutual adaptation is a dynamic process. This paper takes adaptation theory as the theoretical framework, from the perspective of language and context mutual adaptation. A comprehensive analysis of the acceptability and its limits of the case phenomenon is presented. This paper makes a dialectical analysis of the acceptability of the phenomenon of language deviation in cross-cultural communication. The purpose of this paper is to provide some useful enlightenment on how to deal with the differences between Chinese and Western cultures in practical communication and how to teach pragmatics in foreign language teaching.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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