语言资源观视域下的语言现象与民族生存观

发布时间：2018-01-22 22:43

本文关键词： 语言现象生与死维语语料民族生存观　出处：《西北民族研究》2011年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人的一切生存实践活动在本质上都有关生死,具体而言,就是"求生抗死"。这种生死观在语言中留下了深深的烙印。人类语言大都忌讳直言"死亡",维吾尔语也是这样,讲汉语的回族人更显示了这种语言现象的内涵。但是,在某些语言中,"死"不总是与不愉快的心理感受相联系。在现代汉语中,"死"字结构不仅与痛苦的心理感受联系在一起,而且还可以表达愉快的心理感受。我们认为这种现象是道教思想在汉语语言结构上的反映,它既不强调生,也不忽视死,生、死是辩证统一的关系。在这种思想观念的基础上,产生了表示愉快的心理感受和不愉快的心里感受的"死"字结构。
[Abstract]:In essence, all human existence and practice activities are related to life and death, specifically, it is "survival and resistance to death". This concept of life and death has left a deep mark in the language. Most human languages are taboo to say "death". The Uygur language is the same, and the Hui people who speak Chinese show the connotation of this language phenomenon. However, in some languages, "death" is not always associated with unpleasant psychological feelings. In modern Chinese. The structure of the word "death" is not only associated with the painful psychological feelings, but also can express the happy psychological feelings. We think that this phenomenon is the reflection of Taoist thought in the Chinese language structure, and it does not emphasize life. The relationship between death, life and death is dialectical and unified. On the basis of this kind of thought, there is a structure of "death" which expresses the happy psychological feeling and the unpleasant heart feeling.
【作者单位】：西北民族大学维吾尔语言文学学院;
【分类号】：H2;C955
【正文快照】： 人的生命活动,由人本身的特点决定。生命有一种与生俱来的欲望,那就是对生的渴求。只要生命存在一天,这种对生的渴求就存在一天。这种渴求是先天的、固有的,是难以消除的,是人的一种本能。人类就是靠这种求生欲望开展一切生存实践活动,而这些活动所体现的是人类心灵深处发出

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