蒙古语青海土语响辅音声学分析

发布时间：2018-01-23 14:30

本文关键词： 蒙古语青海土语辅音声学分析　出处：《内蒙古大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文对蒙古语青海土语/m//n//(?)//l/r//j/等响辅音进行声学分析并根据语图描写了响辅音的各种变体。还从单词层面分析响辅音时长时考虑了词的不同位置和不同音节个数等条件并观察了响辅音声学格局。本文由绪论、第一章、第二章、第三章和结论等五部分组成。其中第一章、第二章、第三章是本文主要内容。第一章,统计了响辅音在单词中出现情况并根据语图描写了响辅音语音特征。在本文材料中发现/1/辅音主要有[1][(?)][(?)][(?)]等变体,/r/辅音主要有[(?)][(?)][(?)][(?)]等变体。第二章,分析研究了不同条件下的响辅音时长。从本文《青海土语语音声学参数库》中看,/m//n/的时长随着音节个数的增多而相对变短。在双音节和三四音节词末中出现的/η/的时长比/n/的时长较长,且/η/的时长有随着音节个数的增多而相对变长的倾向。在/1/辅音四种变体中时长关系从大到小依次为[(?)][(?)][(?)][1],在/r/辅音四种变体中时长关系从大到小依次为(?)(?)(?)(?)。其中/1/辅音典型变体[1]的时长也有随着音节个数的增多而相对变短的倾向。第三章,基于CA—CD格局上观察记录了响辅音语音特征。从/1//r/辅音各种变体的音强和时长分布模式中得出有声变体音强高于无声变体音强的典型特征。从词中不同位置的鼻音分布模式中,鼻音大概分布于五个圈且鼻音的音强有随着词中位置的靠后而较变高的倾向。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the Mongolian native language in Qinghai Province, r / m / r / n / r / r / r? ). The acoustical analysis of the consonant of r / r / r / j / / is carried out, and the various variants of the consonant are described according to the graph. When the length of the consonant is analyzed from the word level, the conditions such as the different positions of words and the number of syllables are taken into account. The acoustic pattern of consonant was observed. This paper consists of five parts: introduction, chapter one, chapter two, chapter three and conclusion, among which the first chapter, the second chapter, and the third chapter are the main contents of this paper. In the first chapter, the phonetic features of consonants are described according to the graph. It is found in this paper that the / 1 / consonant is mainly composed of [1]. [What? )]. [What? )]. [What? Isovariant / rr / consonants are mainly. [What? )]. [What? )]. [What? )]. [What? ] the same variant. In the second chapter, we analyze and study the duration of consonants under different conditions. The duration of / m / / n / is relatively shorter as the number of syllables increases. The duration of / 畏 / at the end of dicyllabic and three or four syllables is longer than that of / / n /. And the length of / 畏 / has the tendency to be relatively long with the increase of syllable number. In the four variants of / / consonant, the relationship between duration and duration is as follows: from big to small [What? )]. [What? )]. [What? )]. [1] in each of the four variants of / r / consonant, the time-length relationship is from large to small. Cynthia? Cynthia? Cynthia? One of the typical variants of the / 1 / consonant. [The duration of 1] also tends to become shorter as the number of syllables increases. Chapter three. Based on the CA-CD pattern, the phonetic features of acoustical consonants were recorded. The typical features of sound variant intensity higher than silent variant sound intensity were obtained from the distribution pattern of tone intensity and duration of various variations of r / r / consonant. The distribution pattern of nasal sounds in different positions in words. Nasal sounds are probably distributed in five circles and have a tendency to grow higher with the position of the word.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H212

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