《扬子法言》问句研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 02:27

本文关键词： 《扬子法言》问句答句　出处：《新疆师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《扬子法言》（以下称为《法言》）是西汉末期扬雄的一部代表作品，是模仿《论语》写成的。《法言》是扬雄最为重要的一部著作，不仅是研究扬雄，同时也是中国语言史研究不可缺少的著作。但是，从目前的研究来看，对《法言》的研究只有单篇文章，并没有对《法言》进行系统的研究，由此看来对《法言》的研究有待于进一步开拓。基于这种状况，我们把《法言》中的问句作为本文的研究对象。论文阐述了《法言》疑问句研究的价值：《法言》属于对话体，有丰富的疑问句式，对其问句的研究可以很好的了解当时的语言面貌。论文在对《法言》穷尽式收集并统计其问句的基础上，运用句法、语义、语用三个平面语法理论，辅助以语用学理论，采取静态描写、定量分析和定性分析相结合的研究方法，，力图对《法言》疑问句进行全面、系统的描写。为西汉时期问句的进一步研究作一些基础性的贡献。论文是由六部分组成的。第一部分简要介绍了《法言》一书的概况、综述了《法言》研究情况及本论文的研究意义和研究方法。第二部分主要对《法言》中的询问句进行了研究：（一）对《法言》中是非问句的分类情况和答句情况进行了研究。（二）对《法言》中特指问句的分类情况和特指疑问代词的发展脉络和特指问句的答句情况进行了研究。（三）研究了《法言》中正反问句的特点。（四）对《法言》中选择问句的分类和答句进行了深入的研究和阐述。第三部分主要对《法言》的测度问句进行了研究。测度问句使用的揣度副词有“盖”、“其”两个。第四部分主要研究了《法言》中反问句的使用情况。第五部分主要对《法言》中的语气词进行了研究。第六部分在对《法言》问句描写分析的基础上做出总结。我们认为：由上古到中古过渡期间，《法言》中的问句体现了语言的继承性，在一定程度上能够反应当时的语言状况。
[Abstract]:"Fa Yan of Yangtze" (hereinafter referred to as "Fa Yan") is a representative work of Yangxiong in the late Western Han Dynasty, which is written in imitation of the Analects of Confucius. It is the most important work of Yangxiong, not only the study of Yangxiong. At the same time, it is also an indispensable work in the study of Chinese language history. However, from the point of view of current studies, there is only a single article in the study of "Fa Yan", and there is no systematic study of "Fa Yan". Therefore, the study of "Fa Yan" needs to be further developed. Based on this situation, we take the question in "Fa Yan" as the object of this paper. The paper expounds the value of the research on the question sentence of "Fa Yan": it belongs to the dialogue body and has abundant interrogative sentence patterns. On the basis of the exhaustive collection and statistics of its questions, the thesis uses three plane grammar theories: syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. With the help of pragmatics theory, the author adopts the research method of static description, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, and tries to make a comprehensive analysis of the interrogative sentences. Systematic description. Make some basic contributions to the further study of question sentences in the Western Han Dynasty. This paper is composed of six parts. The first part briefly introduces the general situation of the book. This paper summarizes the research situation of Fa Yan and the significance and method of this thesis. The second part mainly studies the interrogative sentences in Fa Yan (1). This paper studies the classification and answer of right and wrong questions in Fa Yan. (2). This paper studies the classification of specific question sentences, the development of interrogative pronouns and the answers to specific questions in Fa Yan. (3) the characteristics of positive and rhetorical questions in Fa Yan are studied. (4). The classification and answer sentences of selected questions in Fa Yan are deeply studied and expounded. The third part mainly studies the measurement question of Fa Yan. The predictor adverbs used in measure question have "cover". "its" Part 4th mainly studies the use of rhetorical sentences in Fa Yan. Part 5th mainly studies the modal words in Fa Yan. Part 6th makes an analysis of the description of questions in Fa Yan. Summary. We consider that:. During the transition from the ancient to the middle. The questions in Fa Yan reflect the inheritance of language and to some extent reflect the language situation at that time.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141

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