部分心理词的动形兼类分歧情况研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 11:44

本文关键词： 心理动词心理形容词兼类词标注频率　出处：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文研究的是汉语心理动词和心理形容词的兼类分歧情况。选取了从《现代汉语词典》、《应用汉语词典》、《现代汉语学习词典》和《新编古今汉语词典》四部辞书中70个标注有分歧的动、形心理词。所考察的语料均来自北大语料库，对每个词语的语料进行逐一标注，在标注过程中，考察该词的组合能力和搭配能力，以及经常出现的句式，确定其词性。运用统计分析的方法，考察该词的比率，依据客观的频率标准，从而确定该词是单类或兼类。第一部分首先概括总结前人的研究现状和已经取得的成就。阐述本文研究的目的、内容、范围、方法等等，并提出确定划分单类兼类的依据标准。第二部分把70个词做出分类，并用实际例子对每个词进行逐一分析。先列出四部辞书中词类的标注情况，再根据实际语料的考察，总结出该词词类的客观频率，在此过程中分析该词的特点和表现形式，经常出现的句式，，以及一些特殊情况的处理方法。第三部分总结本文的主要观点、价值，以及一些不足之处，并分析有关心理动词、心理形容词研究未来可能的发展方向。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the differences between Chinese psychological verbs and psychological adjectives. It selects the Modern Chinese Dictionary and the Applied Chinese Dictionary. "Modern Chinese Learning Dictionary" and "New Chinese Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Chinese" contain 70 dictionaries marked with different mental words of action and form. The data are all from the corpus of Peking University. The corpus of each word is annotated one by one. In the process of tagging, the combinatorial ability and collocation ability of the word, as well as the frequently occurring sentence patterns, are investigated, and their parts of speech are determined. The statistical analysis method is used. The ratio of the word is determined by objective frequency criteria. In the first part, the author summarizes the current situation and achievements of the previous research, expounds the purpose, content, scope, methods and so on, and puts forward the criterion of determining the classification of single and concurrent categories. In the second part, 70 words are classified, and each word is analyzed one by one with practical examples. First, the tagging of the parts of speech in four dictionaries is listed, and then according to the investigation of the actual corpus. This paper summarizes the objective frequency of the word's part of speech, analyzes the characteristics and forms of the word, the sentence structure that often appears, and the methods of dealing with some special cases. The third part summarizes the main views, values, and some shortcomings of this paper, and analyzes the possible future development of psychological verbs and psychological adjectives.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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