湖南东安石期市土话语音研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 13:36

本文关键词： 石期市土话语音特征比较实验语音学音韵现象　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：东安县位于湖南省的西南端，地处湘南土话和西南官话双方言区。而湘南土话自发现以来，其研究日益得到学界的重视。本论文的研究对象为湘南土话群中的一处方言——湖南东安石期市土话。本文以笔者田野调查的材料为基本语料，对石期市土话声母、韵母、声调的重要特点从共时和历时的角度进行了研究和探讨，从而梳理出石期市土话自身的语音特点及与周边土话的异同。石期市土话声母存在着“古全清塞音声母今读内爆音”、“轻唇读如重唇”、“知组读如端组”、“全浊声母弱化”等特点，韵母存在着“支微入鱼”、“果假效元音高化链变”、“阳声韵脱落成阴声韵”等特征。本论文的具体内容共分五章。第一章绪论部分简述东安县和石期市镇地理、历史沿革、语言使用状况和石期市土话研究现状以及本文研究方法和意义。第二章主要描写石期市土话语音系统、声韵调配合关系，用实验语音学的方法对石期市土话的声调进行较为精确的描写和分析。第三章将石期市土话置于历时的层面，，与中古声韵调进行比较，找出古今声韵调的对应关系，探究石期市土话演变的规律,并对文白异读现象进行总结。第四章将石期市土话置于共时的层面，运用统计法、比较法粗线勾勒出石期市土话与花桥土话、高峰土话的异同。第五章重点讨论石期市土话突出的音韵现象：古全清塞音声母今读内爆音、支微入鱼、元音格局、阳声韵韵尾脱落成阴声韵。结语部分则对全文进行大致概括。我们认为，石期市土话有较深的吴语、老湘语的色彩。
[Abstract]:Dongan County is located in the southwestern tip of Hunan Province, located in the southern Hunan dialect and the southwest Mandarin dual dialect area. But since the discovery of Xiangnan dialect. The research is paid more and more attention by the academic circles. The object of this thesis is the dialect of Hunan Dongan Shi Shi dialect, which is one of the dialects of the local dialect group in southern Hunan. This paper takes the material of the author's field investigation as the basic language material. This paper studies and discusses the important characteristics of the consonant, vowel and tone of Shi Ji dialect from the angle of synchronic and diachronic. In order to sort out the phonetic characteristics of Shiji dialect and the similarities and differences between the native dialect and the surrounding dialect, there are "ancient Quanqing syllable consonants read implosion", "light lips read like heavy lips", "knowing group reading like Duan group". The vowels have the characteristics of "branch into the fish", "fruit false vowel high chain change", "Yang rhyme fall off into Yin phonetic rhyme" and so on characteristics such as "the whole turbid consonant weakens" and so on. The specific content of this paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the geography, historical evolution, language usage and the present situation of the study of Shiji dialect in Dongan County and Shiji Town. The research methods and significance of this paper are also discussed. The second chapter mainly describes the phonetic system of Shi Ji dialect, the relationship between tone and rhyme, and uses the method of experimental phonetics to describe and analyze the tone of Shi Ji dialect more accurately. The third chapter puts Shiji dialect at the diachronic level, compares it with the middle ancient rhyme tone, finds out the corresponding relationship between ancient and modern rhyme tones, probes into the law of the evolution of Shiji dialect, and sums up the phenomenon of different reading. In chapter 4th, the author puts Shiji dialect at the level of synchronic, and outlines the similarities and differences between Shiji dialect and Huaqiao dialect and peak dialect by statistical method and comparative method. The 5th chapter focuses on the prominent phonological phenomena in Shi Ji's dialect: the ancient Quanqing syllable consonants now read implosion, branch into fish, vowel pattern, and Yang rhyme end falling off into yin. The conclusion part is a general summary of the full text. We believe that Shiji dialect has a deeper Wu dialect and the color of Lao Xiang dialect.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H174

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