《醒世姻缘传》亲属称谓研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 16:57

本文关键词： 《醒世姻缘传》亲属称谓比较研究亲属称谓泛化　出处：《扬州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《醒世姻缘传》是一部长篇世情小说,在小说的发展史上具有承上启下的作用。小说以生动流畅的白话口语为基础,语言本色自然、通俗生动、贴近生活。其中包含的大量亲属称谓,具有时代特色,反映了我国宗法制度、社会风貌、礼仪习俗等方面的内容,值得展开深入研究。本文对《醒世姻缘传》亲属称谓进行了统计分析研究,以静态为主,结合动态分析,并对主要亲属称谓的泛化情况进行一定的考察。本文借鉴前人的研究成果,主要从四个方面对《醒世姻缘传》亲属称谓进行研究：第一,对《醒世姻缘传》作者进行了概说,并简要介绍了《醒世姻缘传》亲属称谓的选题价值与方法、亲属称谓研究概况以及亲属称谓的界定与分类。第二,以亲属称谓所表示的亲属关系为依据将《醒世姻缘传》中出现的亲属称谓划分为祖辈、父母、夫妻、兄弟姐妹、子女、孙辈六大类,总共有亲属称谓233个,并对其一一做出具体分析,结合实例,分类列举了其中的各类称谓,总计4136例。第三,对《醒世姻缘传》亲属称谓进行了共时与历时的比较研究。通过分析,本文认为：从共时平面上看,《醒世姻缘传》一书中繁多且丰富的亲属称谓能够反映清代亲属称谓的大概面貌；从历时平面看,以《醒世姻缘传》亲属称谓为代表的近代汉语亲属称谓在亲属称谓发展演变过程中具有承上启下的作用,既有继承性,也有发展性。从历时角度看,亲属称谓在不同的历史时期的特点主要有两个方面：一是核心亲属称谓的稳定性,二是基本亲属结构的稳定性；亲属称谓的发展趋势：一是亲属称谓的双音化,二是亲属称谓的丰富化,三是亲属称谓的细分化,四是亲属称谓的简化。第四,从动态角度考察《醒世姻缘传》中出现的亲属称谓的泛化用法,通过具体使用情况的分析,首先探析其泛化的特点：一是亲属称谓泛化具有选择性,二是亲属称谓泛化具有很多变体,三是亲属称谓泛化具有标记性成分；其次探析其泛化的原因：是以家庭为单位的传统社会结构的影响,二是中国传统文化礼敬原则的影响,三是中国传统文化情感原则的影响。
[Abstract]:The Legend of Marriage is a long novel about the world, which plays an important role in the development of the novel. The novel is based on the vivid and fluent colloquial spoken language, which is natural, popular and vivid. Close to life, which contains a large number of kinship terms, with the characteristics of the times, reflecting our patriarchal system, social style, etiquette and customs and other aspects of the content. This paper makes a statistical analysis on the relative appellation of "the Legend of Marriage from waking up to the World", which is mainly static, combined with dynamic analysis, and makes a certain investigation on the generalization of the main kinship appellation. This article draws lessons from the predecessor's research achievement, mainly carries on the research from the four aspects to "awakening the world marriage fate biography" the kinship appellation: Firstly, the author gives a brief introduction to the author, and briefly introduces the value and method of choosing the title of kinship appellation, the research situation of kinship appellation, and the definition and classification of kinship appellation. Secondly, based on the kinship relation expressed by kinship appellation, the kinship appellations appearing in the Legend of Marriage are divided into six categories: ancestors, parents, husband and wife, brothers and sisters, children and grandchildren. A total of 233 kinship appellations are listed, and each of them is analyzed concretely. Combined with practical examples, all kinds of appellations are classified and enumerated, a total of 4136 cases are listed. Thirdly, the synchronic and diachronic terms of kinship titles are compared. Through the analysis, this paper holds that: from the synchronic plane. There are many and abundant kinship appellations in the book, which can reflect the general appearance of the kinship appellation in Qing Dynasty. From the diachronic plane, the kinship appellation in modern Chinese, represented by the kinship appellation, plays an important role in the development and evolution of the kinship appellation. From a diachronic point of view, the characteristics of kinship appellation in different historical periods have two aspects: one is the stability of core kinship appellation, the other is the stability of basic kinship structure; The development trend of kinship appellation is as follows: one is the double tone of kinship appellation, the other is the enrichment of kinship appellation, the third is the fine differentiation of kinship appellation, and the fourth is the simplification of kinship appellation. In 4th, from the dynamic point of view, the generic usage of kinship appellations appeared in Zhuan of Marriage is investigated. Through the analysis of specific usage, the characteristics of the generalization of kinship appellations are analyzed at first: first, the generalization of kinship appellations is selective. Secondly, the generalization of kinship appellations has many variations, and the generalization of kinship appellations has a marked component. Secondly, it analyzes the reasons for its generalization: the influence of the traditional social structure based on family, the influence of the principle of propriety and respect in Chinese traditional culture, and the influence of the emotional principle of Chinese traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I207.41;H134

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