杨澜访谈节目的会话分析研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 20:22

本文关键词： 杨澜访谈节目会话分析语言研究　出处：《山西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以应用语言学理论为背景，具体运用会话分析理论研究《杨澜访谈录》中主持人杨澜与应邀嘉宾的会话，并尝试性地在语用视角下对会话进行结构分析，结合会话过程中表现出来的语言符号的特点，从词汇、语法、语音等角度对这些语言符号进一步分析，并较为详细地考察会话活动的本质和规律，进而探究杨澜在会话中体现出来的主持风格。同时探索了在言语交际中，主持人杨澜对语言的使用和选择的内在动机和原因，并对其做出合理的分析和解释。全文主体部分包括以下三个部分的内容：第一部分运用会话分析的理论对杨澜访谈会话结构进行了描述。本部分从两方面对会话结构进行了描述：一是描述整体结构，通过对《杨澜访谈录》中主持人杨澜与嘉宾的会话的开端、过程和结尾进行研究，从而概括出杨澜访谈会话独具特色的的整体特点，知性引趣地开篇，不断召唤回答的过程，步步深入，议论式的收尾，充满理性的光辉；二是对会话结构进行动态局部描述，主要通过对话轮转换和积极性打断这两个构成要素进行研究，，深入探究在杨澜访谈会话中杨澜与嘉宾的话轮是如何进行转换的，然后用语用学理论对杨澜的积极性打断现象做出客观的解释，积极性打断不失礼貌地推进了话题的转换。第二部分运用会话分析理论，结合语法学、语音学、词汇学、修辞学理论对杨澜访谈会话过程的语言本体进行研究，对杨澜与嘉宾会话语言方面的特点进行研究，以实例为依托，做相关整理和分析，在语法上凸显提问句式，语音上重视运用逻辑重音，词汇上口语词与流行语并用，辞格上排比句的运用也很精彩。第三部分探究与节目的制作理念相适应的杨澜的主持风格。在《杨澜访谈录》中，我们发现，杨澜在提问时温和中富含深刻，理性和感性交相辉映，就人生和专业领域的各种问题和成功人士进行交锋和碰撞，能够挖掘出被访者真实而深刻的思想，与被访者平等对话，善于激发受访者的谈话兴趣，且在主持中不失人性的温暖，具有浓厚的人文关怀。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of applied linguistics, this paper applies conversational analysis theory to study the conversation between the host Yang Lan and the invited guests in the interview with Yang Lan, and tries to analyze the structure of the conversation from a pragmatic perspective. Combined with the characteristics of language symbols in the process of conversation, this paper makes a further analysis of these symbols from the perspectives of vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation, and makes a more detailed study of the nature and rules of conversational activities. At the same time, the author explores the intrinsic motivation and reasons for the use and choice of language in verbal communication, and makes a reasonable analysis and explanation of it. The main part of the thesis consists of the following three parts: The first part uses the theory of conversational analysis to describe Yang Lan's conversational structure. This part describes the conversational structure from two aspects: the first is to describe the overall structure. Through the study of the beginning, process and the end of the conversation between the host Yang Lan and the guest in "interview with Yang Lan", the author generalizes the unique characteristics of the interview conversation between Yang Lan and the guest, and opens the conversation intelligently. The process of constantly calling answers, step by step, the end of the discussion, full of rational brilliance; Second, the dynamic local description of the conversation structure, mainly through the dialogue rotation and initiative interruption of the two elements of the study. In this paper, the author deeply explores how the conversation turns between Yang Lan and the guest in Yang Lan's interview conversation, and then uses pragmatics theory to make an objective explanation of the phenomenon of interrupting the enthusiasm of Yang Lan. The interruption politely pushed the change of topic. The second part uses the theory of conversational analysis, combined with the theory of grammar, phonetics, lexicology and rhetoric, to study the linguistic ontology of Yang Lan's interview process. This paper studies the characteristics of Yang Lan and guest's conversational language, based on the examples, makes relevant arrangement and analysis, highlights the questioning sentence pattern in grammar, and pays attention to the use of logical stress in pronunciation. The use of lexical words and catchwords is also wonderful. The third part explores Yang Lan's hosting style, which is adapted to the production concept of the program. In the interview with Yang Lan, we find that Yang Lan is gentle and rich in profound, rational and perceptual interaction when asking questions. On the life and professional field of various issues and successful people to meet and collision, can dig out the real and profound ideas of the interviewee, and the interviewee equal dialogue, good at stimulating the interviewees' interest in conversation. And in the host without losing the warmth of humanity, with a strong humanistic concern.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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